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Non-text Content (1.1.1)

Meaningful images and non-text elements need accessible text alternatives.

WCAG Reference

Applies to: WCAG 2.0, WCAG 2.1, WCAG 2.2 Introduced in: WCAG 2.0 | Level: A | Read the official specification →

What this rule checks​

This rule checks whether meaningful non-text content exposes an accessible text alternative that explains its purpose or information.

Why it matters​

Screen-reader users and other assistive technology users rely on accessible names or descriptions to understand images, icons, and other non-text elements.

Common failure patterns​

  • meaningful images with no alt text
  • icon-only controls with no accessible name
  • charts or visual indicators with no text alternative

Remediation guidance​

  • add accurate alt text for meaningful content
  • mark decorative content as decorative so it is ignored correctly
  • ensure icon-only controls expose an accessible name through the appropriate attribute or label
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