What is a framework in software development?

A framework in software development is a ready-made structure that helps developers build software more efficiently. It includes pre-written code, tools, and rules that guide how to design and organize a project. Instead of starting from zero, developers use a framework to save time and follow best practices.

Frameworks make the development process faster, more consistent, and easier to maintain. They also help teams work better together because everyone follows the same structure. There are different frameworks for different purposes—for example, Django for building web applications, React for user interfaces, and Selenium for testing.

In short, a framework provides the building blocks and guidelines to create reliable, scalable, and maintainable software.