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How to use ByChained class of org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory package

Best Selenium code snippet using org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained

Source:FindByChainingExampleTest.java

...4import org.junit.Test;5import org.openqa.selenium.By;6import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;7import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;9import webdriver.drivermanager.Driver;10import java.io.IOException;11import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;12import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;13/**14 *  Chaining .findElements(s)15 *  findElement(by.id(".")).findElement(By.name(".")), e.g.16 *  WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("div1"))17 *                              .findElement(By.name("pName3"))18 *                              .findElement(By.tagName("a"));19 *  - Can use any By locator strategy20 *  - Cannot Chain .findElements() as it return a List of Web Elements.21 *22 *  Chaining with ByChained23 *  - ByChained is a support class24 *    import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;25 *  - ByChained extends By (it is a By)26 *  - Instantiate it and pass in the By objects27 *28 *  Have to instantiate not use statically, takes list of By objects29 *  element = driver.findElement(30 *              new ByChained(31 *                  By.id("div1"),32 *                  By.name("pName9"),33 *                  By.tagName("a")));34 *35 *  Other By Support Classes36 *  - ByIdOrName("string to match")37 *38 *  @Test39 *  public void findByIdOrNameMatchOnName() {40 *      WebElement element;41 *      element = driver.findElement(new ByIdOrName("pName2"));  //takes a String which could be the ID or the Name42 *      assertEquals("expected a match on name", "This is b paragraph text", element.getText());43 *  }44 *  }45 */46public class FindByChainingExampleTest {47    private static WebDriver driver;48    @BeforeClass49    public static void createDriverAndVisitTestPage()  throws IOException {50        driver = Driver.get();51        driver = Driver.get("http://www.compendiumdev.co.uk/selenium/find_by_playground.php");52    }53    /**54     *  Chaining using findElement By method.55     */56    @Test57    public void chainingWithFindElement(){58        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("div1")).59                                    findElement(By.name("pName3")).60                                    findElement(By.tagName("a"));61        assertThat("expected a different id", "a3", is(element.getAttribute("id")));62    }63    /**64     *  Chaining by using ByChained By method. ByChained is a custom By method.65     */66    @Test67    public void chainingWithSupportClassByChained(){68        WebElement element;69        element = driver.findElement(70                             new ByChained(71                                By.id("div1"),72                                By.name("pName9"),73                                By.tagName("a")));74        assertThat("expected a different id", "a9", is(element.getAttribute("id")));75    }76    @AfterClass77    public static void closeBrowser(){78        //driver.quit();79    }80}...

Source:AlertPopUpHandle.java

...4import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.ByIdOrName;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;9public class AlertPopUpHandle {10	11/*	Different Locator classes avaibla in sele12	1. By13	2. ByAll14	3. ByIDOrName15	4. ByChained   16	17	driver.findElement(new ByAll(By.name(""),By.id(""),By.className(""))).sendKeys(""); // it will identify the ele with name first , 18	if it is not working then it will give chance to id . if id is not working then it will chance to classname19	20	driver.findElement(new ByIdOrName("")); // it will identify the ele with id or name 21	22	driver.findElement(new ByChained(By.id("parent1 tag id"),By.xpath("parent2 tag xpath"),23			By.name("Child tag name"))).sendKeys(""); parent to child relation/chaining  */24	25	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {26		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "H:\\Edureka\\Selenium\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");27		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();28		driver.get("https://mail.rediff.com/cgi-bin/login.cgi");29		driver.findElement(By.name("proceed")).click();30		Thread.sleep(5000);31		32		Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();33		System.out.println(alert.getText());34		35		String text = alert.getText();36		...

Source:SpecialLocatorsInSelenium.java

...4import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.ByIdOrName;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;9public class SpecialLocatorsInSelenium {10	11	//<<hitting elementnotinteractable error while using the special locators>>12	13	/* Here we see the usage of 3 special locators14	 *  ByAll, ByIdorName, ByChained15	 */16	static WebDriver driver;17	public static void testMethod() throws InterruptedException 18	{19		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D://Learning//JARFiles//chromedriver.exe");20		driver=new ChromeDriver();21		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);22		driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();23		driver.manage().window().maximize();24		driver.get("https://twitter.com/login");25		26		//Entering the username using ByAll locator27		28		//driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@class='clearfix field']/child::input[@type='text']")).sendKeys("TestUser");29		driver.findElement(new ByAll(By.name("session[username_or_email]"),30									 By.xpath("//*[@class='clearfix field']/child::input[@type='text']"))).sendKeys("Devil367");31		32		//Enter the password using ByIdorName33		driver.findElement(new ByIdOrName("session[password]")).sendKeys("Secret123");34		35		//Clicking on the LogIn button using ByChained36		driver.findElement(new ByChained(By.className("clearfix"),37										 By.xpath("//*[(@type='submit') and (text()='Log in')]"))).click();38		39		40		Thread.sleep(3000);41		driver.close();42		43	}44	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {45		// TODO Auto-generated method stub46		testMethod();47	}48}...

Source:ExtraLocatorsTest.java

...4import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.ByIdOrName;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;9public class ExtraLocatorsTest {10	11	public static WebDriver driver;12	public static void main(String[] args) {13		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\Avinav\\Downloads\\chromedriver.exe");14		driver = new ChromeDriver();15		driver.manage().window().maximize(); //maximize browser window16		driver.manage().deleteAllCookies(); //delete all cookies17		driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(40, TimeUnit.SECONDS);18		19		//goto URL20		driver.get("https://www.facebook.com");21	22		/* ByAll: class contains ALL possible By locators23		 * By locators will be searched in the left-to-right order (By.name, then By.id then By.xpath)24		 */ 25		driver.findElement(new ByAll(By.name("firstname"), By.id("u_0_j"), By.xpath("//input[@name='firstname']"))).sendKeys("tomhardy891");26		27	//ByIdOrName:  check for matching <id> or <name> attribute	28		driver.findElement(new ByIdOrName("firstname")).sendKeys("tomhardy891");29		30		driver.quit();31		32		33	/* ByChained: Parent-child chaining is used34	 */35		driver.findElement(new ByChained(By.id("u_0_j"), By.xpath("//div[@class='classname here']"), By.name("firstname"))).sendKeys("tomhardy891");36	}37}...

Source:SpecialLocators.java

...3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.support.ByIdOrName;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;8public class SpecialLocators 9{10	public static void main(String[] args) 11	{12		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\Rohit Ranjan\\eclipse-workspace\\SeleniumProjectSe2020\\Drivers\\chromedriver.exe"); //Set Path of Driver13		WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(); //Launch Chrome14		driver.manage().window().maximize(); //Maximizing15		driver.manage().deleteAllCookies(); //Deleting the cookies16		driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/"); //Enter URL17		18		//In these all process Implicit Wait is NOT recommended 19		20		//******************************************************************21		22		driver.findElement(new ByAll(By.name(""),By.id(""),By.xpath(""),By.cssSelector(""))).sendKeys("");23		24		driver.findElement(new ByIdOrName("")).sendKeys("");25		26		//This is Used when Parent to child relation is present27		driver.findElement(new ByChained(By.id(""),By.xpath(""),By.className(""))).sendKeys("");28	}29}...

Source:ExtraLocators.java

...3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.support.ByIdOrName;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;8public class ExtraLocators {9	public static void main(String[] args) {10		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\selenium\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");11		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();12		13		driver.get("https://www.facebook.com");14		driver.findElement(new ByAll(By.name("firstname"), By.id("u_0_p"), By.xpath("//input[@name='firstname']"))).sendKeys("Priyanka");15		16		//Selenium will check firstname is matched by either ID or Name17        driver.findElement(new ByIdOrName("firstname")).sendKeys("Priyanka");18		19		//Parent to child chaining is created using ByChained20		driver.findElement(new ByChained(By.id("u_0_o"), 21		By.xpath("//div[@class='uiStickyPlaceholderInput uiStickyPlaceholderEmptyInput']"),22		By.name("firstname"))).sendKeys("Priyanka");23	}24}...

Source:ExtraSpecialLocators.java

...3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.support.ByIdOrName;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;8public class ExtraSpecialLocators {9	public static void main(String[] args) {10		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",11				"C:\\Users\\Shilpa Khandge\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32 (1)\\chromedriver.exe");12		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();13		driver.get("http://www.facebook.com");14		//driver.findElement(new ByAll(By.id("u_0_l"),By.name("firstname"),By.xpath("//input[@id='u_0_l']"))).sendKeys("shilpa");15		//driver.findElement(new ByIdOrName("u_0_l")).sendKeys("shilpa");16		driver.findElement(new ByChained(By.xpath("//div[@class='mbm _1iy_ _a4y _3-90 lfloat _ohe']"),17				By.id("u_0_k"),18				By.xpath("//div[@class='uiStickyPlaceholderInput uiStickyPlaceholderEmptyInput']"),19				By.name("firstname"))).sendKeys("shilpa");20	}21}...

Source:CustomLocators.java

...3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.support.ByIdOrName;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;8public class CustomLocators {9public static void main (String[]args){10	WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();11	driver.get("http://www.facebook.com");12	driver.findElement(new ByIdOrName("email")).sendKeys("gudu1990");13	driver.findElement(new ByAll(By.className("inputtext"), By.id("pass"))).sendKeys("help");14	driver.findElement(new ByChained(By.id("pass"), By.tagName("input"))).sendKeys("gudubabu");;15}16}...

ByChained

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;3import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;4import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;5import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;6public class PageObjectByChained {7    WebDriver driver;8    @FindBy(id = "id")9    WebElement id;10    @FindBy(id = "name")11    WebElement name;12    public PageObjectByChained(WebDriver driver) {13        this.driver = driver;14        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);15    }16    public void clickId() {17        id.click();18    }19    public void clickName() {20        name.click();21    }22    public void clickIdAndName() {23        driver.findElement(new ByChained(id, name)).click();24    }25}26import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;27import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;28import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;29import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;30import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;31public class PageObjectByAll {32    WebDriver driver;33    @FindBy(id = "id")34    WebElement id;35    @FindBy(id = "name")36    WebElement name;37    public PageObjectByAll(WebDriver driver) {38        this.driver = driver;39        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);40    }41    public void clickId() {42        id.click();43    }44    public void clickName() {45        name.click();46    }47    public void clickIdAndName() {48        driver.findElement(new ByAll(id, name)).click();49    }50}51import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;52import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;53import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;54import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;55import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByIdOrName;56public class PageObjectByIdOrName {57    WebDriver driver;58    @FindBy(id = "id")59    WebElement id;60    @FindBy(id = "name")61    WebElement name;62    public PageObjectByIdOrName(WebDriver driver) {63        this.driver = driver;64        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);65    }66    public void clickId() {67        id.click();68    }69    public void clickName() {70        name.click();71    }72    public void clickIdAndName() {73        driver.findElement(new ByIdOrName("id")).click();74        driver.findElement(new ByIdOrName

ByChained

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.openqa.selenium.By;2import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;3By by = new ByChained(By.id("id1"), By.id("id2"), By.id("id3"));4import org.openqa.selenium.By;5import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;6By by = new ByAll(By.id("id1"), By.id("id2"), By.id("id3"));7import org.openqa.selenium.By;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;9By by = new ByChained(By.id("id1"), By.id("id2"), By.id("id3"));10import org.openqa.selenium.By;11import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;12By by = new ByAll(By.id("id1"), By.id("id2"), By.id("id3"));13import org.openqa.selenium.By;14import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;15By by = new ByChained(By.id("id1"), By.id("id2"), By.id("id3"));16import org.openqa.selenium.By;17import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;18By by = new ByAll(By.id("id1"), By.id("id2"), By.id("id3"));19import org.openqa.selenium.By;20import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;21By by = new ByChained(By.id("id1"), By.id("id2"), By.id("id3"));22import org.openqa.selenium.By;23import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByAll;24By by = new ByAll(By.id("id1"), By.id("id2"), By.id("id3"));25import org.openqa.selenium.By;26import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;27By by = new ByChained(By.id("id1"), By.id("id2"), By.id("id3"));

ByChained

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.openqa.selenium.By;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;4import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ByChained;6public class ByChainedExample {7    public static void main(String[] args) {8        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");9        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();10        ByChained byChained = new ByChained(By.id("gb"), By.id("gbw"), By.id("gbwa"));11        WebElement element = driver.findElement(byChained);12        System.out.println(element.getText());13        driver.close();14    }15}

Source: Using multiple criteria to find a WebElement in Selenium

1String data = IO.from(new File("data.txt")).toString();2

Source: Selenium: Change By-instance or concat two By-instances

1public String fromFileInJar(String path) {2    try ( Scanner scanner 3            = new Scanner(getClass().getResourceAsStream(path))) {4        return scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();5    }6}7

Source:Selenium: Change By-instance or concat two By-instances

public String fromFileInJar(String path) {
    try ( Scanner scanner 
            = new Scanner(getClass().getResourceAsStream(path))) {
        return scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
    }
}

Source: difference between @FindAll and @FindBys annotations in webdriver page factory

1String sMessage = String.join("\n", reader.lines().collect(Collectors.toList()));2

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