Best Python code snippet using tavern
client.py
Source:client.py  
...178        else:179            return msg180    def publish(self, topic, payload=None, qos=None, retain=None):181        """publish message using paho library"""182        self._wait_for_subscriptions()183        logger.debug("Publishing on '%s'", topic)184        kwargs = {}185        if qos is not None:186            kwargs["qos"] = qos187        if retain is not None:188            kwargs["retain"] = retain189        msg = self._client.publish(topic, payload, **kwargs)190        if not msg.is_published:191            raise exceptions.MQTTError(192                "err {:s}: {:s}".format(193                    _err_vals.get(msg.rc, "unknown"), paho.error_string(msg.rc)194                )195            )196        return msg197    def _wait_for_subscriptions(self):198        """Wait for all pending subscriptions to finish"""199        logger.debug("Checking subscriptions")200        def not_finished_subscribing_to():201            """Get topic names for topics which have not finished subcribing to"""202            return [i.topic for i in self._subscribed.values() if not i.subscribed]203        to_wait_for = not_finished_subscribing_to()204        if to_wait_for:205            elapsed = 0.0206            while elapsed < self._connect_timeout:207                # TODO208                # configurable?209                time.sleep(0.25)210                elapsed += 0.25211                to_wait_for = not_finished_subscribing_to()...Learn to execute automation testing from scratch with LambdaTest Learning Hub. Right from setting up the prerequisites to run your first automation test, to following best practices and diving deeper into advanced test scenarios. LambdaTest Learning Hubs compile a list of step-by-step guides to help you be proficient with different test automation frameworks i.e. Selenium, Cypress, TestNG etc.
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