How to use InvalidElementStateException class of org.openqa.selenium package

Best Selenium code snippet using org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException

InvalidElementStateException org.openqa.selenium.interactions.InvalidElementStateException

InvalidElementStateException thrown when any command/action that can't be performed due to invalid state of an element.

It usally happens by performing clear action that isn't editable or resettable.

Example

The code snippet trying to find an element and then clicking on it. if the coordinates are not correct then it throws InvalidElementStateException

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1public static void main(String[] args) { 2 3WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(); 4 5driver.get("http://example.com"); 6 7// if the element is disable and we try to click on it then it throws InvalidElementStateException 8driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='sb_ifc0']")).sendKeys("calculator"); 9}

Solutions

  • Check element state before doing operation on element
  • Use JavaScript Executor to set value of disable element
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1JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; 2 3jse.executeScript("document.getElementById('password').value = 'pass';");

Code Snippets

Here are code snippets that can help you understand more how developers are using

Source:BrowserActions.java Github

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2import java.util.List;3import org.openqa.selenium.By;4import org.openqa.selenium.ElementClickInterceptedException;5import org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException;6import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;7import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptException;8import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;9import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;10import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;11import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException;12import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;13import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;14import base.BaseClass;15public class BrowserActions extends BaseClass implements IBrowserActions{16 public BrowserActions() {17 this.driver = getDriver();18 }19 public WebElement locateElement(String locator, String locValue) {20 try {21 22 switch (locator.toLowerCase()) {23 case "id": return driver.findElement(By.id(locValue));24 case "name": return driver.findElement(By.name(locValue));25 case "class": return driver.findElement(By.className(locValue));26 case "link" : return driver.findElement(By.linkText(locValue));27 case "xpath": return driver.findElement(By.xpath(locValue)); 28 default:29 break;30 }31 } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {32 e.printStackTrace();33 } catch (WebDriverException e) {34 e.printStackTrace();35 }36 return null;37 }38 39 public List<WebElement> locateElements(String type, String value) {40 try {41 switch(type.toLowerCase()) {42 case "id": return driver.findElementsById(value);43 case "name": return driver.findElementsByName(value);44 case "class": return driver.findElementsByClassName(value);45 case "link": return driver.findElementsByLinkText(value);46 case "xpath": return driver.findElementsByXPath(value);47 }48 } catch (WebDriverException e) {49 e.printStackTrace();50 }51 return null;52 }53 54 55 public void type(WebElement ele, String data) {56 try {57 webDriverWait4VisibilityOfEle(ele);58 ele.clear();59 ele.sendKeys(data);60 } catch (InvalidElementStateException e) {61 e.printStackTrace();62 } catch (WebDriverException e) {63 e.printStackTrace();64 }65 }66 67 public void typeAndEnter(WebElement ele, String data) throws InterruptedException {68 try {69 webDriverWait4VisibilityOfEle(ele);70 ele.clear();71 ele.sendKeys(data);72 Thread.sleep(1000);73 ele.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);74 } catch (InvalidElementStateException e) {75 e.printStackTrace();76 } catch (WebDriverException e) {77 e.printStackTrace();78 }79 }80 81 public void click(WebElement ele) {82 try {83 webDriverWait4ElementToBeClickable(ele);84 ele.click();85 } catch (InvalidElementStateException e) {86 e.printStackTrace();87 } catch (WebDriverException e) {88 e.printStackTrace();89 } 90 }91 92 public void clickByJS(WebElement ele) {93 JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;94 try {95 js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", ele);96 } catch (JavascriptException e) {97 e.printStackTrace();98 } catch (WebDriverException e) {99 e.printStackTrace();100 } 101 }102 103 public void clickByActions(WebElement ele) {104 Actions actions = new Actions(driver);105 try {106 actions.moveToElement(ele).click().perform();107 } catch (ElementClickInterceptedException e) {108 e.printStackTrace();109 } catch (ElementNotInteractableException e) {110 e.printStackTrace();111 } catch (WebDriverException e) {112 e.printStackTrace();113 } 114 }115 116 public void sendkeysUsingActions(WebElement ele, Keys keyVal) {117 try {118 Actions actions = new Actions(driver);119 actions.sendKeys(keyVal).perform();120 } catch (InvalidElementStateException e) {121 e.printStackTrace();122 } catch (WebDriverException e) {123 e.printStackTrace();124 }125 }126 127 public String getText(WebElement ele) { 128 String bReturn = "";129 try {130 webDriverWait4VisibilityOfEle(ele);131 bReturn = ele.getText();132 } catch (WebDriverException e) {133 e.printStackTrace();134 }...

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Source:WebPageActions.java Github

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1package ru.sbtqa.tag.pagefactory.web.actions;2import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;3import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;6import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;8import org.slf4j.Logger;9import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;10import ru.sbtqa.tag.pagefactory.actions.PageActions;11import ru.sbtqa.tag.pagefactory.environment.Environment;12import ru.sbtqa.tag.pagefactory.web.utils.WebWait;13public class WebPageActions implements PageActions {14 private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebPageActions.class);15 @Override16 public void fill(Object element, String text) {17 WebElement webElement = (WebElement) element;18 click(webElement);19 if (null != text) {20 clear(webElement);21 }22 webElement.sendKeys(text);23 }24 public void clear(Object element) {25 WebElement webElement = (WebElement) element;26 try {27 webElement.clear();28 } catch (InvalidElementStateException | NullPointerException e) {29 LOG.debug("Failed to clear web element {}", webElement, e);30 }31 }32 @Override33 public void click(Object element) {34 WebElement webElement = (WebElement) element;35 WebWait.visibility(webElement);36 webElement.click();37 }38 @Override39 public void press(Object element, String keyName) {40 WebElement webElement = (WebElement) element;41 Actions actions = new Actions((WebDriver) Environment.getDriverService().getDriver());42 if (null != webElement) {...

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Source:MESSupervisorExperientialDemoTest.java Github

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1package com.yourcompany.Tests;2import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;3import com.yourcompany.Pages.ExperientialDemoPage;4import com.yourcompany.CustomObjects.ExperientialDemoForm;5import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;6import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;7import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;9import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;10import org.testng.Assert;11import java.lang.reflect.Method;12import java.net.MalformedURLException;13import java.rmi.UnexpectedException;14import java.util.UUID;15public class MESSupervisorExperientialDemoTest extends TestBase {16 /**17 * Runs a simple test verifying search function.18 * @throws InvalidElementStateException19 */20 @org.testng.annotations.Test(dataProvider = "hardCodedBrowsers")21 public void MESSupervisorExperientialDemoTest(String browser, String version, String os, Method method)22 throws MalformedURLException, InvalidElementStateException, UnexpectedException {23 this.createDriver(browser, version, os, method.getName());24 WebDriver driver = this.getWebDriver();25 this.annotate("Visiting page...");26 //ExperientialDemoPage page = ExperientialDemoPage.visitPage(driver); 27 ExperientialDemoPage page = new ExperientialDemoPage(driver, "https://www.ge.com/digital/lp/explore-ge-digitals-mes-software-demo");28 if(page.acceptCookies()) {29 this.annotate("Accepting cookies.");30 }31 if(page.closeDriftChat()) {32 this.annotate("Closing Drift chat.");33 } 34 this.annotate("Setting form field values");35 ExperientialDemoForm theForm = new ExperientialDemoForm(driver, 4671, true, "demoPersonaMES", "Supervisor");36 theForm.setRedirectBehavior(true);...

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Source:MESOperatorExperientialDemoTest.java Github

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1package com.yourcompany.Tests;2import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;3import com.yourcompany.Pages.ExperientialDemoPage;4import com.yourcompany.CustomObjects.ExperientialDemoForm;5import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;6import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;7import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;9import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;10import org.testng.Assert;11import java.lang.reflect.Method;12import java.net.MalformedURLException;13import java.rmi.UnexpectedException;14import java.util.UUID;15public class MESOperatorExperientialDemoTest extends TestBase {16 /**17 * Runs a simple test verifying search function.18 * @throws InvalidElementStateException19 */20 @org.testng.annotations.Test(dataProvider = "hardCodedBrowsers")21 public void MESOperatorExperientialDemoTest(String browser, String version, String os, Method method)22 throws MalformedURLException, InvalidElementStateException, UnexpectedException {23 this.createDriver(browser, version, os, method.getName());24 WebDriver driver = this.getWebDriver();25 this.annotate("Visiting page...");26 //ExperientialDemoPage page = ExperientialDemoPage.visitPage(driver); 27 ExperientialDemoPage page = new ExperientialDemoPage(driver, "https://www.ge.com/digital/lp/explore-ge-digitals-mes-software-demo");28 if(page.acceptCookies()) {29 this.annotate("Accepting cookies.");30 }31 if(page.closeDriftChat()) {32 this.annotate("Closing Drift chat.");33 } 34 this.annotate("Setting form field values");35 ExperientialDemoForm theForm = new ExperientialDemoForm(driver, 4671, true, "demoPersonaMES", "Operator");36 theForm.setRedirectBehavior(true);...

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Source:APMOperatorExperientialDemoTest.java Github

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1package com.yourcompany.Tests;2import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;3import com.yourcompany.Pages.ExperientialDemoPage;4import com.yourcompany.CustomObjects.ExperientialDemoForm;5import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;6import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;7import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;9import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;10import org.testng.Assert;11import java.lang.reflect.Method;12import java.net.MalformedURLException;13import java.rmi.UnexpectedException;14import java.util.UUID;15public class APMOperatorExperientialDemoTest extends TestBase {16 /**17 * Runs a simple test verifying search function.18 * @throws InvalidElementStateException19 */20 @org.testng.annotations.Test(dataProvider = "hardCodedBrowsers")21 public void APMOperatorExperientialDemoTest(String browser, String version, String os, Method method)22 throws MalformedURLException, InvalidElementStateException, UnexpectedException {23 this.createDriver(browser, version, os, method.getName());24 WebDriver driver = this.getWebDriver();25 this.annotate("Visiting page...");26 //ExperientialDemoPage page = ExperientialDemoPage.visitPage(driver,"https://www.ge.com/digital/lp/apm-demo"); 27 ExperientialDemoPage page = new ExperientialDemoPage(driver, "https://www.ge.com/digital/lp/apm-demo");28 if(page.acceptCookies()) {29 this.annotate("Accepting cookies.");30 }31 if(page.closeDriftChat()) {32 this.annotate("Closing Drift chat.");33 }34 35 this.annotate("Setting form field values");36 ExperientialDemoForm theForm = new ExperientialDemoForm(driver, 4671, true, "demoPersona", "Operator");...

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Source:APMExecutiveExperientialDemoTest.java Github

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1package com.yourcompany.Tests;2import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;3import com.yourcompany.Pages.ExperientialDemoPage;4import com.yourcompany.CustomObjects.ExperientialDemoForm;5import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;6import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;7import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;9import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;10import org.testng.Assert;11import java.lang.reflect.Method;12import java.net.MalformedURLException;13import java.rmi.UnexpectedException;14import java.util.UUID;15public class APMExecutiveExperientialDemoTest extends TestBase {16 /**17 * Runs a simple test verifying search function.18 * @throws InvalidElementStateException19 */20 @org.testng.annotations.Test(dataProvider = "hardCodedBrowsers")21 public void APMExecutiveExperientialDemoTest(String browser, String version, String os, Method method)22 throws MalformedURLException, InvalidElementStateException, UnexpectedException {23 this.createDriver(browser, version, os, method.getName());24 WebDriver driver = this.getWebDriver();25 this.annotate("Visiting page...");26 //ExperientialDemoPage page = ExperientialDemoPage.visitPage(driver); 27 ExperientialDemoPage page = new ExperientialDemoPage(driver, "https://www.ge.com/digital/lp/apm-demo");28 if(page.acceptCookies()) {29 this.annotate("Accepting cookies.");30 }31 if(page.closeDriftChat()) {32 this.annotate("Closing Drift chat.");33 } 34 this.annotate("Setting form field values");35 ExperientialDemoForm theForm = new ExperientialDemoForm(driver, 4671, true, "demoPersona", "Executive");36 theForm.setRedirectBehavior(true);...

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Source:LoginValidUser.java Github

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...6import org.openqa.selenium.html5.Location;7import org.openqa.selenium.html5.LocationContext;8import org.testng.annotations.Test;9import org.testng.AssertJUnit;10import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;11import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;12import com.swaglabs.Pages.InventoryPage;13import com.swaglabs.Pages.LoginPage;14import java.lang.reflect.Method;15import java.net.MalformedURLException;16import java.rmi.UnexpectedException;17import java.util.HashMap;18import java.util.Map;192021/**22 * Created by Shadab Siddiqui on 11/21/18.23 */2425public class LoginValidUser extends TestBase {2627 /**28 * Runs a simple test verifying Sign In.29 *30 * @throws InvalidElementStateException31 * @throws InterruptedException32 */33 @Test(dataProvider = "hardCodedBrowsers")34 public void LoginValidUserTest(String browser, String version, String os, Method method)35 throws MalformedURLException, InvalidElementStateException, UnexpectedException, InterruptedException {3637 this.createDriver(browser, version, os, method.getName());38 WebDriver driver = this.getWebDriver();39 JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;40 js.executeScript("/*@visual.init*/", "LoginValidUser");4142 this.annotate("Visiting Swag Labs Login page...");43 LoginPage page = LoginPage.visitPage(driver);4445 this.annotate("Greet Sign In To Swag Labs Page...");4647 this.annotate("Disable log to hide text password");48 this.stopLog();49 InventoryPage inventory = page.enterCredentials("performance_glitch_user", "secret_sauce"); ...

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Source:IsDisplayed_For_Static_Elements.java Github

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1package validationcommands;23import org.openqa.selenium.By;4import org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotVisibleException;5import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;6import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;7import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;8import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;9import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;101112public class IsDisplayed_For_Static_Elements 13{1415 public static void main(String[] args) 16 {17 18 WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();19 driver.get("http://gmail.com/");20 driver.manage().window().maximize();21 22 23 //Identify Email Editbox24 WebElement Email_eb=driver.findElement(By.id("identifierId"));25 26 if(Email_eb.isDisplayed() && Email_eb.isEnabled())27 {28 Email_eb.clear();29 Email_eb.sendKeys("qadarshan@gmail.com");30 }31 else32 {33 System.out.println("Element not visible or enabled");34 }35 36 37 38 39 40 /*41 * ElementNotvisibleException 42 * InvalidElementstateException43 */44 45 46 47 //click Next button48 49 50 try {51 52 WebElement Next_btn=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//h10"));53 Next_btn.click();54 55 } catch (NoSuchElementException e) 56 {57 System.out.println(e.getMessage());58 59 } catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) 60 {61 System.out.println(e.getMessage());62 }63 catch (InvalidElementStateException e) 64 {65 System.out.println(e.getMessage());66 }67 68 69 70 71 72 7374 }7576}

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InvalidElementStateException

Using AI Code Generation

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1import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;4import org.openqa.selenium.By;5import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;8import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;9import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;10import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;11import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;12import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;13import java.io.File;14import java.io.IOException;15import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;16import java.util.Date;17import java.util.Calendar;18import java.awt.Robot;19import java.awt.AWTException;20import java.awt.Dimension;21import java.awt.Rectangle;22import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;23import javax.imageio.ImageIO;24import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;25import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;26import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;27import org.openqa.selenium

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InvalidElementStateException

Using AI Code Generation

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1import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;4import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;7public class WaitUntilElementIsClickable {8 public static void main(String[] args) {9 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\username\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");10 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();11 WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);12 wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));13 element.sendKeys("Selenium");14 driver.quit();15 }16}17Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window)18Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window)

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InvalidElementStateException

Using AI Code Generation

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1import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException;3import org.openqa.selenium.By;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;6import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;9public class SeleniumWebDriver {10public static void main(String[] args) {11System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\\\chromedriver.exe");12WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();13driver.manage().window().maximize();14element.sendKeys("Hello World!");15showMessageButton.click();16WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);17String message = yourMessage.getText();18if(message.equals("Hello World!")) {19System.out.println("Message is correct");20} else {21System.out.println("Message is incorrect");22}23driver.close();24}25}

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InvalidElementStateException

Using AI Code Generation

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1public class Test {2 public static void main(String[] args) {3 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\selenium\\chromedriver.exe");4 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();5 DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();6 capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);7 driver.manage().window().maximize();8 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);9 WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);10 wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.name("q")));11 driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys("selenium");12 wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.name("btnK")));13 driver.findElement(By.name("btnK")).click();14 wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("result-stats")));15 System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.id("result-stats")).getText());16 driver.close();17 }18}

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InvalidElementStateException

Using AI Code Generation

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1package com.automationtesting;2import org.openqa.selenium.By;3import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;6import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;8public class InvalidElementStateExceptionExample {9 public static void main(String[] args) {10 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\Santosh\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");11 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();12 Select select = new Select(element);13 try {14 select.selectByVisibleText("Android");15 }16 catch(InvalidElementStateException e) {17 System.out.println("Exception has been caught");18 }19 driver.close();20 }21}22package com.automationtesting;23import org.openqa.selenium.By;24import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;25import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;26import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;27import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;28import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;29public class InvalidElementStateExceptionExample {30 public static void main(String[] args) {31 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\Santosh\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");32 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();33 Select select = new Select(element);34 try {35 select.selectByVisibleText("Android");36 }37 catch(InvalidElementStateException e) {38 System.out.println("Exception has been caught");39 }40 driver.close();41 }42}

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1<build>2 <resources> 3 <resource>4 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>5 <includes> 6 <include>**/*.properties</include> 7 </includes>8 </resource> 9 </resources>10</build>11
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1@Bean2public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyPlaceholderConfigurer() {34 return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();5}6
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