How to use RelativeLocator class of org.openqa.selenium.support.locators package

1package day3;
2
3import java.util.List;
4
5import org.openqa.selenium.By;
6import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
7import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
8import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator;
9import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.RelativeBy;
10
11import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.withTagName;
12import static org.openqa.selenium.By.id;
13
14
15public class LearnLocators {
16
17	public static void main(String[] args) {
18
19		// Set the ChromeDriver Exe Path
20		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
21
22		// Launch your browser
23		ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
24		
25		// 
26		driver.get("http://leafground.com/pages/sorttable.html");
27
28		// Find the new way
29//		WebElement thisElement = driver.findElement(RelativeLocator.withTagName("button").above(By.xpath("//*[text()='Get Position']")));
30		/*WebElement thisElement = driver.findElement(
31				RelativeLocator.withTagName("button").
32				below(By.xpath("//*[text()='Get Position']")));*/
33		
34/*		driver.findElement(id(""));
35*/		
36		
37		/*driver.findElement(RelativeBy.);
38		*/
39		/*List<WebElement> allBelowElements = driver.findElements(
40				RelativeLocator.withTagName("*").
41				below(By.xpath("//*[text()='Get Position']")));
42		
43		// Print the text of the element
44		for (WebElement thisElement : allBelowElements) {
45			System.out.println(thisElement.getText());
46		}
47		*/
48		
49	
50		/*List<WebElement> belowElements = driver.findElements(RelativeLocator
51				.withTagName("input")
52				.above(By.xpath("//label[text()='Clear the text']")));
53		
54		System.out.println(belowElements.size());
55		for (WebElement ele : belowElements) {
56			System.out.println(ele.getAttribute("name"));
57			ele.clear();
58		}*/
59		
60		/*List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(RelativeLocator
61				.withTagName("td")
62				.toRightOf(By.xpath("//td[text()='100%']")));
63		
64		
65		System.out.println(elements.size());
66		for (WebElement ele : elements) {
67			System.out.println(ele.getText());
68		}*/
69		
70		
71		
72		List<WebElement> belowElements = driver.findElements(RelativeLocator
73				.withTagName("td")
74				.toRightOf(By.xpath("//td[text()='1001']")));
75		
76		System.out.println(belowElements.size());
77		
78		
79		
80		
81		for (WebElement ele : belowElements) {
82			System.out.println(ele.getText());
83			
84		}	
85		
86		
87
88	}
89
90	
91
92}
93

Source: LearnLocators.java

package day3;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.RelativeBy;

import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.withTagName;
import static org.openqa.selenium.By.id;


public class LearnLocators {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// Set the ChromeDriver Exe Path
		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");

		// Launch your browser
		ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
		
		// 
		driver.get("http://leafground.com/pages/sorttable.html");

		// Find the new way
//		WebElement thisElement = driver.findElement(RelativeLocator.withTagName("button").above(By.xpath("//*[text()='Get Position']")));
		/*WebElement thisElement = driver.findElement(
				RelativeLocator.withTagName("button").
				below(By.xpath("//*[text()='Get Position']")));*/
		
/*		driver.findElement(id(""));
*/		
		
		/*driver.findElement(RelativeBy.);
		*/
		/*List<WebElement> allBelowElements = driver.findElements(
				RelativeLocator.withTagName("*").
				below(By.xpath("//*[text()='Get Position']")));
		
		// Print the text of the element
		for (WebElement thisElement : allBelowElements) {
			System.out.println(thisElement.getText());
		}
		*/
		
	
		/*List<WebElement> belowElements = driver.findElements(RelativeLocator
				.withTagName("input")
				.above(By.xpath("//label[text()='Clear the text']")));
		
		System.out.println(belowElements.size());
		for (WebElement ele : belowElements) {
			System.out.println(ele.getAttribute("name"));
			ele.clear();
		}*/
		
		/*List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(RelativeLocator
				.withTagName("td")
				.toRightOf(By.xpath("//td[text()='100%']")));
		
		
		System.out.println(elements.size());
		for (WebElement ele : elements) {
			System.out.println(ele.getText());
		}*/
		
		
		
		List<WebElement> belowElements = driver.findElements(RelativeLocator
				.withTagName("td")
				.toRightOf(By.xpath("//td[text()='1001']")));
		
		System.out.println(belowElements.size());
		
		
		
		
		for (WebElement ele : belowElements) {
			System.out.println(ele.getText());
			
		}	
		
		

	}

	

}

1package pages;
2
3import org.openqa.selenium.*;
4import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
5import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
6import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator;
7import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.withTagName;
8
9public class ScaleFocusHomePage {
10
11    protected WebDriver driver;
12
13    public ScaleFocusHomePage(WebDriver driver) {
14        this.driver = driver;
15        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
16    }
17
18    // SELECTORS
19    @FindBy(css = ".icons-menu .icon-share.open-share")
20    protected WebElement shareNavigationIcon;
21    @FindBy(className = "search-container")
22    protected WebElement searchContainer;
23    @FindBy(css = ".gtm-hp-vmbtn-serv.view-more-btn")
24    protected WebElement servicesViewMoreButton;
25    @FindBy(css = ".desciprtion .h3-p")
26    protected WebElement descriptionServicesParagraph;
27
28    // METHODS
29    public void clickSearchIconFromNavigation() {
30        // Click to right of Careers in the Navigation drop down menu
31        driver.findElement(RelativeLocator.withTagName("i")
32                .toLeftOf(shareNavigationIcon))
33                .click();
34    }
35
36    public String getSearchContainerAttribute(String attribute) {
37        // Return element's passed attribute
38        return searchContainer.getAttribute(attribute);
39    }
40
41    public void clickCloudServicesViewMoreButton() {
42        // To remove "RelativeLocator." use: import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.withTagName;
43        driver.findElement(withTagName("span")
44                .toRightOf(servicesViewMoreButton)
45                .below(descriptionServicesParagraph))
46                .click();
47    }
48}

Source: ScaleFocusHomePage.java

package pages;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator;
import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.withTagName;

public class ScaleFocusHomePage {

    protected WebDriver driver;

    public ScaleFocusHomePage(WebDriver driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
    }

    // SELECTORS
    @FindBy(css = ".icons-menu .icon-share.open-share")
    protected WebElement shareNavigationIcon;
    @FindBy(className = "search-container")
    protected WebElement searchContainer;
    @FindBy(css = ".gtm-hp-vmbtn-serv.view-more-btn")
    protected WebElement servicesViewMoreButton;
    @FindBy(css = ".desciprtion .h3-p")
    protected WebElement descriptionServicesParagraph;

    // METHODS
    public void clickSearchIconFromNavigation() {
        // Click to right of Careers in the Navigation drop down menu
        driver.findElement(RelativeLocator.withTagName("i")
                .toLeftOf(shareNavigationIcon))
                .click();
    }

    public String getSearchContainerAttribute(String attribute) {
        // Return element's passed attribute
        return searchContainer.getAttribute(attribute);
    }

    public void clickCloudServicesViewMoreButton() {
        // To remove "RelativeLocator." use: import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.withTagName;
        driver.findElement(withTagName("span")
                .toRightOf(servicesViewMoreButton)
                .below(descriptionServicesParagraph))
                .click();
    }
}

1package io.testproject.blog11selenium4relativelocators;
2
3import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.*;
4import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.withTagName;
5
6import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
7import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator;
8import org.testng.annotations.Test;
9
10public class DifferentImportStatements {
11
12	WebDriver driver;
13	
14	@Test
15	public void useRelativeLocatorInSyntax () {
16		driver.findElement(RelativeLocator.withTagName(""));
17	}
18	
19	@Test
20	public void skipRelativeLocatorInSyntax () {
21		driver.findElement(withTagName(""));
22	}
23}
24
25

Source: DifferentImportStatements.java

package io.testproject.blog11selenium4relativelocators;

import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.*;
import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.withTagName;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class DifferentImportStatements {

	WebDriver driver;
	
	@Test
	public void useRelativeLocatorInSyntax () {
		driver.findElement(RelativeLocator.withTagName(""));
	}
	
	@Test
	public void skipRelativeLocatorInSyntax () {
		driver.findElement(withTagName(""));
	}
}

1driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
2

Source: WebDriverWait is deprecated in Selenium 4

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));

1Warning: (143,13) 'WebDriverWait(org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver, long)' is deprecated
2

Source: WebDriverWait is deprecated in Selenium 4

Warning: (143,13) 'WebDriverWait(org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver, long)' is deprecated

1v4.0.0-alpha-3
2==============
3
4* Add "relative" locators. The entry point is through the `RelativeLocator`.
5  Usage is like `driver.findElements(withTagName("p").above(lowest));`
6* Add chromedriver cast APIs to remote server (#7282)
7* `By` is now serializable over JSON.
8* Add ApplicationCache, Fetch, Network, Performance, Profiler,
9  ResourceTiming, Security and Target CDP domains.
10* Fixing Safari initialization code to be able to use Safari Technology
11  Preview.
12* Ensure that the protocol converter handles the new session responses
13  properly.
14* Expose devtools APIs from chromium derived drivers.
15* Expose presence of devtools support on a role-based interface
16* Move to new Grid, deleting the old standalone server and grid implementation.
17* Switch to using `HttpHandler` where possible. This will impact projects that
18  are extending Selenium Grid.
19* Respect "webdriver.firefox.logfile" system property in legacy Firefox driver.
20  Fixes #6649
21* Back out OpenCensus support: OpenTracing and OpenCensus are merging, so
22  settle on one for now.
23* Only allow CORS when using a —allow-cors flag in the Grid server
24* If you're using the Java Platform Module System, all modules
25  associated with the project are generated as "open" modules. This
26  will change in a future release.
27* The version of Jetty being used is unshadowed.
28

Source: WebDriverWait is deprecated in Selenium 4

v4.0.0-alpha-3
==============

* Add "relative" locators. The entry point is through the `RelativeLocator`.
  Usage is like `driver.findElements(withTagName("p").above(lowest));`
* Add chromedriver cast APIs to remote server (#7282)
* `By` is now serializable over JSON.
* Add ApplicationCache, Fetch, Network, Performance, Profiler,
  ResourceTiming, Security and Target CDP domains.
* Fixing Safari initialization code to be able to use Safari Technology
  Preview.
* Ensure that the protocol converter handles the new session responses
  properly.
* Expose devtools APIs from chromium derived drivers.
* Expose presence of devtools support on a role-based interface
* Move to new Grid, deleting the old standalone server and grid implementation.
* Switch to using `HttpHandler` where possible. This will impact projects that
  are extending Selenium Grid.
* Respect "webdriver.firefox.logfile" system property in legacy Firefox driver.
  Fixes #6649
* Back out OpenCensus support: OpenTracing and OpenCensus are merging, so
  settle on one for now.
* Only allow CORS when using a —allow-cors flag in the Grid server
* If you're using the Java Platform Module System, all modules
  associated with the project are generated as "open" modules. This
  will change in a future release.
* The version of Jetty being used is unshadowed.

1driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
2

Source: WebDriverWait is deprecated in Selenium 4

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);

1driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
2

Source: WebDriverWait is deprecated in Selenium 4

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));

1WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
2

Source: WebDriverWait is deprecated in Selenium 4

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));

1import java.time.Duration;
2
3        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
4        driver.manage().timeouts().scriptTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
5        driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(60));
6

Source: WebDriverWait is deprecated in Selenium 4

import java.time.Duration;

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
        driver.manage().timeouts().scriptTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
        driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(60));

1@Deprecated
2public WebDriverWait(WebDriver driver, long timeoutInSeconds) {
3    this(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(timeoutInSeconds));
4}
5

Source: WebDriverWait is deprecated in Selenium 4

@Deprecated
public WebDriverWait(WebDriver driver, long timeoutInSeconds) {
    this(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(timeoutInSeconds));
}

1new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
2

Source: WebDriverWait is deprecated in Selenium 4

new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));

1By locatorBase = By.xpath("./div/div[contains(@class,'listRoot')]";
2By relativeLocator = getNthZElementLocator("2");
3ByChanged chainedLocator = new ByChained(locatorBase, relativeLocator);
4

Source: Is there any method in selenium which will return absolute xpath by passing relative xpath to the method

By locatorBase = By.xpath("./div/div[contains(@class,'listRoot')]";
By relativeLocator = getNthZElementLocator("2");
ByChanged chainedLocator = new ByChained(locatorBase, relativeLocator);

1String XPATH_Z_ELEMENT_STRING = ".//ul/li[%s]";
2public By getNthZElementLocator(String replaceArg)
3{
4    return By.xpath(String.format(XPATH_Z_ELEMENT_STRING, replaceArg));
5}
6

Source: Is there any method in selenium which will return absolute xpath by passing relative xpath to the method

String XPATH_Z_ELEMENT_STRING = ".//ul/li[%s]";
public By getNthZElementLocator(String replaceArg)
{
    return By.xpath(String.format(XPATH_Z_ELEMENT_STRING, replaceArg));
}