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How to use value method of org.openqa.selenium.By.Remotable.Parameters class

Best Selenium code snippet using org.openqa.selenium.By.Remotable.Parameters.value

Source:RemoteWebDriver.java

...280  }281  @Override282  public String getTitle() {283    Response response = execute(DriverCommand.GET_TITLE);284    Object value = response.getValue();285    return value == null ? "" : value.toString();286  }287  @Override288  public String getCurrentUrl() {289    Response response = execute(DriverCommand.GET_CURRENT_URL);290    if (response == null || response.getValue() == null) {291      throw new WebDriverException("Remote browser did not respond to getCurrentUrl");292    }293    return response.getValue().toString();294  }295  @Override296  public <X> X getScreenshotAs(OutputType<X> outputType) throws WebDriverException {297    Response response = execute(DriverCommand.SCREENSHOT);298    Object result = response.getValue();299    if (result instanceof String) {300      String base64EncodedPng = (String) result;301      return outputType.convertFromBase64Png(base64EncodedPng);302    } else if (result instanceof byte[]) {303      return outputType.convertFromPngBytes((byte[]) result);304    } else {305      throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Unexpected result for %s command: %s",306          DriverCommand.SCREENSHOT,307          result == null ? "null" : result.getClass().getName() + " instance"));308    }309  }310  @Override311  public Pdf print(PrintOptions printOptions) throws WebDriverException {312    Response response = execute(DriverCommand.PRINT_PAGE(printOptions));313    Object result = response.getValue();314    return new Pdf((String) result);315  }316  @Override317  public WebElement findElement(By locator) {318    Require.nonNull("Locator", locator);319    return findElement(this, this, locator);320  }321  WebElement findElement(RemoteWebDriver parent, SearchContext context, By locator) {322    Mechanism mechanism = remotableBys.get(locator.getClass());323    if (mechanism != null) {324      WebElement element = mechanism.findElement(parent, context, locator);325      return massage(parent, context, element, locator);326    }327    // Attempt to find the element remotely328    if (locator instanceof By.Remotable) {329      try {330        WebElement element = Mechanism.REMOTE.findElement(parent, context, locator);331        remotableBys.put(locator.getClass(), Mechanism.REMOTE);332        return massage(parent, context, element, locator);333      } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {334        remotableBys.put(locator.getClass(), Mechanism.REMOTE);335        throw e;336      } catch (InvalidArgumentException e) {337        // Fall through338      }339    }340    try {341      WebElement element = Mechanism.CONTEXT.findElement(parent, context, locator);342      remotableBys.put(locator.getClass(), Mechanism.CONTEXT);343      return massage(parent, context, element, locator);344    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {345      remotableBys.put(locator.getClass(), Mechanism.CONTEXT);346      throw e;347    }348  }349  @Override350  public List<WebElement> findElements(By locator) {351    Require.nonNull("Locator", locator);352    return findElements(this, this, locator);353  }354  public List<WebElement> findElements(RemoteWebDriver parent, SearchContext context, By locator) {355    Mechanism mechanism = remotableBys.get(locator.getClass());356    if (mechanism != null) {357      List<WebElement> elements = mechanism.findElements(parent, context, locator);358      elements.forEach(e -> massage(parent, context, e, locator));359      return elements;360    }361    // Attempt to find the element remotely362    if (locator instanceof By.Remotable) {363      try {364        List<WebElement> elements = Mechanism.REMOTE.findElements(parent, context, locator);365        remotableBys.put(locator.getClass(), Mechanism.REMOTE);366        elements.forEach(e -> massage(parent, context, e, locator));367        return elements;368      } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {369        remotableBys.put(locator.getClass(), Mechanism.REMOTE);370        throw e;371      } catch (InvalidArgumentException e) {372        // Fall through373      }374    }375    try {376      List<WebElement> elements = Mechanism.CONTEXT.findElements(parent, context, locator);377      remotableBys.put(locator.getClass(), Mechanism.CONTEXT);378      elements.forEach(e -> massage(parent, context, e, locator));379      return elements;380    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {381      remotableBys.put(locator.getClass(), Mechanism.CONTEXT);382      throw e;383    }384  }385  private WebElement massage(RemoteWebDriver parent, SearchContext context, WebElement element, By locator) {386    if (!(element instanceof RemoteWebElement)) {387      return element;388    }389    RemoteWebElement remoteElement = (RemoteWebElement) element;390    if (locator instanceof By.Remotable) {391      By.Remotable.Parameters params = ((By.Remotable) locator).getRemoteParameters();392      remoteElement.setFoundBy(context, params.using(), String.valueOf(params.value()));393    }394    remoteElement.setFileDetector(parent.getFileDetector());395    remoteElement.setParent(parent);396    return remoteElement;397  }398  /**399   * @deprecated Rely on using {@link By.Remotable} instead400   */401  @Deprecated402  protected WebElement findElement(String by, String using) {403    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("`findElement` has been replaced by usages of " + By.Remotable.class);404  }405  /**406   * @deprecated Rely on using {@link By.Remotable} instead407   */408  @Deprecated409  protected List<WebElement> findElements(String by, String using) {410    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("`findElement` has been replaced by usages of " + By.Remotable.class);411  }412  protected void setFoundBy(SearchContext context, WebElement element, String by, String using) {413    if (element instanceof RemoteWebElement) {414      RemoteWebElement remoteElement = (RemoteWebElement) element;415      remoteElement.setFoundBy(context, by, using);416      remoteElement.setFileDetector(getFileDetector());417    }418  }419  // Misc420  @Override421  public String getPageSource() {422    return (String) execute(DriverCommand.GET_PAGE_SOURCE).getValue();423  }424  @Override425  public void close() {426    execute(DriverCommand.CLOSE);427  }428  @Override429  public void quit() {430    // no-op if session id is null. We're only going to make ourselves unhappy431    if (sessionId == null) {432      return;433    }434    try {435      execute(DriverCommand.QUIT);436    } finally {437      sessionId = null;438    }439  }440  @Override441  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})442  public Set<String> getWindowHandles() {443    Response response = execute(DriverCommand.GET_WINDOW_HANDLES);444    Object value = response.getValue();445    try {446      List<String> returnedValues = (List<String>) value;447      return new LinkedHashSet<>(returnedValues);448    } catch (ClassCastException ex) {449      throw new WebDriverException(450        "Returned value cannot be converted to List<String>: " + value, ex);451    }452  }453  @Override454  public String getWindowHandle() {455    return String.valueOf(execute(DriverCommand.GET_CURRENT_WINDOW_HANDLE).getValue());456  }457  @Override458  public Object executeScript(String script, Object... args) {459    if (!isJavascriptEnabled()) {460      throw new UnsupportedOperationException(461          "You must be using an underlying instance of WebDriver that supports executing javascript");462    }463    // Escape the quote marks464    script = script.replaceAll("\"", "\\\"");465    List<Object> convertedArgs = Stream.of(args).map(new WebElementToJsonConverter()).collect(466        Collectors.toList());467    return execute(DriverCommand.EXECUTE_SCRIPT(script, convertedArgs)).getValue();468  }469  @Override470  public Object executeAsyncScript(String script, Object... args) {471    if (!isJavascriptEnabled()) {472      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("You must be using an underlying instance of " +473          "WebDriver that supports executing javascript");474    }475    // Escape the quote marks476    script = script.replaceAll("\"", "\\\"");477    List<Object> convertedArgs = Stream.of(args).map(new WebElementToJsonConverter()).collect(478        Collectors.toList());479    return execute(DriverCommand.EXECUTE_ASYNC_SCRIPT(script, convertedArgs)).getValue();480  }481  private boolean isJavascriptEnabled() {482    return getCapabilities().is(SUPPORTS_JAVASCRIPT);483  }484  @Override485  public TargetLocator switchTo() {486    return new RemoteTargetLocator();487  }488  @Override489  public Navigation navigate() {490    return new RemoteNavigation();491  }492  @Override493  public Options manage() {494    return new RemoteWebDriverOptions();495  }496  protected void setElementConverter(JsonToWebElementConverter converter) {497    this.converter = Require.nonNull("Element converter", converter);498  }499  protected JsonToWebElementConverter getElementConverter() {500    return converter;501  }502  /**503   * Sets the RemoteWebDriver's client log level.504   *505   * @param level The log level to use.506   */507  public void setLogLevel(Level level) {508    this.level = level;509    logger.setLevel(level);510  }511  protected Response execute(CommandPayload payload) {512    Command command = new Command(sessionId, payload);513    Response response;514    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();515    String currentName = Thread.currentThread().getName();516    Thread.currentThread().setName(517      String.format("Forwarding %s on session %s to remote", command.getName(), sessionId));518    try {519      log(sessionId, command.getName(), command, When.BEFORE);520      response = executor.execute(command);521      log(sessionId, command.getName(), response, When.AFTER);522      if (response == null) {523        return null;524      }525      // Unwrap the response value by converting any JSON objects of the form526      // {"ELEMENT": id} to RemoteWebElements.527      Object value = getElementConverter().apply(response.getValue());528      response.setValue(value);529    } catch (Throwable e) {530      log(sessionId, command.getName(), command, When.EXCEPTION);531      WebDriverException toThrow;532      if (command.getName().equals(DriverCommand.NEW_SESSION)) {533        if (e instanceof SessionNotCreatedException) {534          toThrow = (WebDriverException) e;535        } else {536          toThrow = new SessionNotCreatedException(537            "Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure.", e);538        }539      } else if (e instanceof WebDriverException) {540        toThrow = (WebDriverException) e;541      } else {542        toThrow = new UnreachableBrowserException(543          "Error communicating with the remote browser. It may have died.", e);544      }545      populateWebDriverException(toThrow);546      toThrow.addInfo("Command", command.toString());547      throw toThrow;548    } finally {549      Thread.currentThread().setName(currentName);550    }551    try {552      errorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(response, System.currentTimeMillis() - start);553    } catch (WebDriverException ex) {554      populateWebDriverException(ex);555      ex.addInfo("Command", command.toString());556      throw ex;557    }558    return response;559  }560  private void populateWebDriverException(WebDriverException ex) {561    ex.addInfo(WebDriverException.DRIVER_INFO, this.getClass().getName());562    if (getSessionId() != null) {563      ex.addInfo(WebDriverException.SESSION_ID, getSessionId().toString());564    }565    if (getCapabilities() != null) {566      ex.addInfo("Capabilities", getCapabilities().toString());567    }568  }569  protected Response execute(String driverCommand, Map<String, ?> parameters) {570    return execute(new CommandPayload(driverCommand, parameters));571  }572  protected Response execute(String command) {573    return execute(command, ImmutableMap.of());574  }575  protected ExecuteMethod getExecuteMethod() {576    return executeMethod;577  }578  @Override579  public void perform(Collection<Sequence> actions) {580    execute(DriverCommand.ACTIONS(actions));581  }582  @Override583  public void resetInputState() {584    execute(DriverCommand.CLEAR_ACTIONS_STATE);585  }586  @Override587  public Keyboard getKeyboard() {588    return keyboard;589  }590  @Override591  public Mouse getMouse() {592    return mouse;593  }594  @Override595  public VirtualAuthenticator addVirtualAuthenticator(VirtualAuthenticatorOptions options) {596    String authenticatorId = (String)597        execute(DriverCommand.ADD_VIRTUAL_AUTHENTICATOR, options.toMap()).getValue();598    return new RemoteVirtualAuthenticator(authenticatorId);599  }600  @Override601  public void removeVirtualAuthenticator(VirtualAuthenticator authenticator) {602    execute(DriverCommand.REMOVE_VIRTUAL_AUTHENTICATOR,603        ImmutableMap.of("authenticatorId", authenticator.getId()));604  }605  /**606   * Override this to be notified at key points in the execution of a command.607   *608   * @param sessionId   the session id.609   * @param commandName the command that is being executed.610   * @param toLog       any data that might be interesting.611   * @param when        verb tense of "Execute" to prefix message612   */613  protected void log(SessionId sessionId, String commandName, Object toLog, When when) {614    if (!logger.isLoggable(level)) {615      return;616    }617    String text = String.valueOf(toLog);618    if (commandName.equals(DriverCommand.EXECUTE_SCRIPT)619        || commandName.equals(DriverCommand.EXECUTE_ASYNC_SCRIPT)) {620      if (text.length() > 100 && Boolean.getBoolean("webdriver.remote.shorten_log_messages")) {621        text = text.substring(0, 100) + "...";622      }623    }624    switch(when) {625      case BEFORE:626        logger.log(level, "Executing: " + commandName + " " + text);627        break;628      case AFTER:629        logger.log(level, "Executed: " + text);630        break;631      case EXCEPTION:632        logger.log(level, "Exception: " + text);633        break;634      default:635        logger.log(level, text);636        break;637    }638  }639  public FileDetector getFileDetector() {640    return fileDetector;641  }642  protected class RemoteWebDriverOptions implements Options {643    @Override644    @Beta645    public Logs logs() {646      return remoteLogs;647    }648    @Override649    public void addCookie(Cookie cookie) {650      cookie.validate();651      execute(DriverCommand.ADD_COOKIE(cookie));652    }653    @Override654    public void deleteCookieNamed(String name) {655      execute(DriverCommand.DELETE_COOKIE(name));656    }657    @Override658    public void deleteCookie(Cookie cookie) {659      deleteCookieNamed(cookie.getName());660    }661    @Override662    public void deleteAllCookies() {663      execute(DriverCommand.DELETE_ALL_COOKIES);664    }665    @Override666    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})667    public Set<Cookie> getCookies() {668      Object returned = execute(DriverCommand.GET_ALL_COOKIES).getValue();669      Set<Cookie> toReturn = new HashSet<>();670      if (!(returned instanceof Collection)) {671        return toReturn;672      }673      ((Collection<?>) returned).stream()674          .map(o -> (Map<String, Object>) o)675          .map(rawCookie -> {676            // JSON object keys are defined in677            // https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#dfn-table-for-cookie-conversion.678            Cookie.Builder builder =679                new Cookie.Builder((String) rawCookie.get("name"), (String) rawCookie.get("value"))680                    .path((String) rawCookie.get("path"))681                    .domain((String) rawCookie.get("domain"))682                    .isSecure(rawCookie.containsKey("secure") && (Boolean) rawCookie.get("secure"))683                    .isHttpOnly(684                        rawCookie.containsKey("httpOnly") && (Boolean) rawCookie.get("httpOnly"))685                    .sameSite((String) rawCookie.get("sameSite"));686            Number expiryNum = (Number) rawCookie.get("expiry");687            builder.expiresOn(expiryNum == null ? null : new Date(SECONDS.toMillis(expiryNum.longValue())));688            return builder.build();689          })690          .forEach(toReturn::add);691      return toReturn;692    }693    @Override694    public Cookie getCookieNamed(String name) {695      Set<Cookie> allCookies = getCookies();696      for (Cookie cookie : allCookies) {697        if (cookie.getName().equals(name)) {698          return cookie;699        }700      }701      return null;702    }703    @Override704    public Timeouts timeouts() {705      return new RemoteTimeouts();706    }707    @Override708    public ImeHandler ime() {709      return new RemoteInputMethodManager();710    }711    @Override712    @Beta713    public Window window() {714      return new RemoteWindow();715    }716    protected class RemoteInputMethodManager implements WebDriver.ImeHandler {717      @Override718      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")719      public List<String> getAvailableEngines() {720        Response response = execute(DriverCommand.IME_GET_AVAILABLE_ENGINES);721        return (List<String>) response.getValue();722      }723      @Override724      public String getActiveEngine() {725        Response response = execute(DriverCommand.IME_GET_ACTIVE_ENGINE);726        return (String) response.getValue();727      }728      @Override729      public boolean isActivated() {730        Response response = execute(DriverCommand.IME_IS_ACTIVATED);731        return (Boolean) response.getValue();732      }733      @Override734      public void deactivate() {735        execute(DriverCommand.IME_DEACTIVATE);736      }737      @Override738      public void activateEngine(String engine) {739        execute(DriverCommand.IME_ACTIVATE_ENGINE(engine));740      }741    } // RemoteInputMethodManager class742    protected class RemoteTimeouts implements Timeouts {743      @Deprecated744      @Override745      public Timeouts implicitlyWait(long time, TimeUnit unit) {746        return implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(unit.toMillis(time)));747      }748      @Override749      public Timeouts implicitlyWait(Duration duration) {750        execute(DriverCommand.SET_IMPLICIT_WAIT_TIMEOUT(duration));751        return this;752      }753      @Override754      public Duration getImplicitWaitTimeout() {755        Response response = execute(DriverCommand.GET_TIMEOUTS);756        Map<String, Object> rawSize = (Map<String, Object>) response.getValue();757        long timeout = ((Number) rawSize.get("implicit")).longValue();758        return Duration.ofMillis(timeout);759      }760      @Deprecated761      @Override762      public Timeouts setScriptTimeout(long time, TimeUnit unit) {763        return setScriptTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(unit.toMillis(time)));764      }765      @Override766      public Timeouts setScriptTimeout(Duration duration) {767        return scriptTimeout(duration);768      }769      @Override770      public Timeouts scriptTimeout(Duration duration) {771        execute(DriverCommand.SET_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT(duration));772        return this;773      }774      @Override775      public Duration getScriptTimeout() {776        Response response = execute(DriverCommand.GET_TIMEOUTS);777        Map<String, Object> rawSize = (Map<String, Object>) response.getValue();778        long timeout = ((Number) rawSize.get("script")).longValue();779        return Duration.ofMillis(timeout);780      }781      @Deprecated782      @Override783      public Timeouts pageLoadTimeout(long time, TimeUnit unit) {784        return pageLoadTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(unit.toMillis(time)));785      }786      @Override787      public Timeouts pageLoadTimeout(Duration duration) {788        execute(DriverCommand.SET_PAGE_LOAD_TIMEOUT(duration));789        return this;790      }791      @Override792      public Duration getPageLoadTimeout() {793        Response response = execute(DriverCommand.GET_TIMEOUTS);794        Map<String, Object> rawSize = (Map<String, Object>) response.getValue();795        long timeout = ((Number) rawSize.get("pageLoad")).longValue();796        return Duration.ofMillis(timeout);797      }798    } // timeouts class.799    @Beta800    protected class RemoteWindow implements Window {801      @Override802      public void setSize(Dimension targetSize) {803        execute(DriverCommand.SET_CURRENT_WINDOW_SIZE(targetSize));804      }805      @Override806      public void setPosition(Point targetPosition) {807        execute(DriverCommand.SET_CURRENT_WINDOW_POSITION(targetPosition));808      }809      @Override810      @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})811      public Dimension getSize() {812        Response response = execute(DriverCommand.GET_CURRENT_WINDOW_SIZE);813        Map<String, Object> rawSize = (Map<String, Object>) response.getValue();814        int width = ((Number) rawSize.get("width")).intValue();815        int height = ((Number) rawSize.get("height")).intValue();816        return new Dimension(width, height);817      }818      Map<String, Object> rawPoint;819      @Override820      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")821      public Point getPosition() {822        Response response = execute(DriverCommand.GET_CURRENT_WINDOW_POSITION());823        rawPoint = (Map<String, Object>) response.getValue();824        int x = ((Number) rawPoint.get("x")).intValue();825        int y = ((Number) rawPoint.get("y")).intValue();826        return new Point(x, y);827      }828      @Override829      public void maximize() {830        execute(DriverCommand.MAXIMIZE_CURRENT_WINDOW);831      }832      @Override833      public void minimize() {834        execute(DriverCommand.MINIMIZE_CURRENT_WINDOW);835      }836      @Override837      public void fullscreen() {838        execute(DriverCommand.FULLSCREEN_CURRENT_WINDOW);839      }840    }841  }842  private class RemoteNavigation implements Navigation {843    @Override844    public void back() {845      execute(DriverCommand.GO_BACK);846    }847    @Override848    public void forward() {849      execute(DriverCommand.GO_FORWARD);850    }851    @Override852    public void to(String url) {853      get(url);854    }855    @Override856    public void to(URL url) {857      get(String.valueOf(url));858    }859    @Override860    public void refresh() {861      execute(DriverCommand.REFRESH);862    }863  }864  protected class RemoteTargetLocator implements TargetLocator {865    @Override866    public WebDriver frame(int frameIndex) {867      execute(DriverCommand.SWITCH_TO_FRAME(frameIndex));868      return RemoteWebDriver.this;869    }870    @Override871    public WebDriver frame(String frameName) {872      String name = frameName.replaceAll("(['\"\\\\#.:;,!?+<>=~*^$|%&@`{}\\-/\\[\\]\\(\\)])", "\\\\$1");873      List<WebElement> frameElements = RemoteWebDriver.this.findElements(874          By.cssSelector("frame[name='" + name + "'],iframe[name='" + name + "']"));875      if (frameElements.size() == 0) {876        frameElements = RemoteWebDriver.this.findElements(877            By.cssSelector("frame#" + name + ",iframe#" + name));878      }879      if (frameElements.size() == 0) {880        throw new NoSuchFrameException("No frame element found by name or id " + frameName);881      }882      return frame(frameElements.get(0));883    }884    @Override885    public WebDriver frame(WebElement frameElement) {886      Object elementAsJson = new WebElementToJsonConverter().apply(frameElement);887      execute(DriverCommand.SWITCH_TO_FRAME(elementAsJson));888      return RemoteWebDriver.this;889    }890    @Override891    public WebDriver parentFrame() {892      execute(DriverCommand.SWITCH_TO_PARENT_FRAME);893      return RemoteWebDriver.this;894    }895    @Override896    public WebDriver window(String windowHandleOrName) {897      try {898        execute(DriverCommand.SWITCH_TO_WINDOW(windowHandleOrName));899        return RemoteWebDriver.this;900      } catch (NoSuchWindowException nsw) {901        // simulate search by name902        String original = getWindowHandle();903        for (String handle : getWindowHandles()) {904          switchTo().window(handle);905          if (windowHandleOrName.equals(executeScript("return window.name"))) {906            return RemoteWebDriver.this; // found by name907          }908        }909        switchTo().window(original);910        throw nsw;911      }912    }913    @Override914    public WebDriver newWindow(WindowType typeHint) {915      String original = getWindowHandle();916      try {917        Response response = execute(DriverCommand.SWITCH_TO_NEW_WINDOW(typeHint));918        String newWindowHandle = ((Map<String, Object>) response.getValue()).get("handle").toString();919        switchTo().window(newWindowHandle);920        return RemoteWebDriver.this;921      } catch (WebDriverException ex) {922        switchTo().window(original);923        throw ex;924      }925    }926    @Override927    public WebDriver defaultContent() {928      execute(DriverCommand.SWITCH_TO_FRAME(null));929      return RemoteWebDriver.this;930    }931    @Override932    public WebElement activeElement() {933      Response response = execute(DriverCommand.GET_ACTIVE_ELEMENT);934      return (WebElement) response.getValue();935    }936    @Override937    public Alert alert() {938      execute(DriverCommand.GET_ALERT_TEXT);939      return new RemoteAlert();940    }941  }942  private class RemoteAlert implements Alert {943    public RemoteAlert() {944    }945    @Override946    public void dismiss() {947      execute(DriverCommand.DISMISS_ALERT);948    }949    @Override950    public void accept() {951      execute(DriverCommand.ACCEPT_ALERT);952    }953    @Override954    public String getText() {955      return (String) execute(DriverCommand.GET_ALERT_TEXT).getValue();956    }957    /**958     * @param keysToSend character sequence to send to the alert959     *960     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if keysToSend is null961     */962    @Override963    public void sendKeys(String keysToSend) {964      if(keysToSend==null) {965        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keys to send should be a not null CharSequence");966      }967      execute(DriverCommand.SET_ALERT_VALUE(keysToSend));968    }969  }970  private class RemoteVirtualAuthenticator implements VirtualAuthenticator {971    private final String id;972    public RemoteVirtualAuthenticator(final String id) {973      this.id = Require.nonNull("Id", id);974    }975    @Override976    public String getId() {977      return id;978    }979    @Override980    public void addCredential(Credential credential) {981      execute(DriverCommand.ADD_CREDENTIAL,982          new ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object>()983            .putAll(credential.toMap())984            .put("authenticatorId", id)985            .build());986    }987    @Override988    public List<Credential> getCredentials() {989      List<Map<String, Object>> response = (List<Map<String, Object>>)990        execute(DriverCommand.GET_CREDENTIALS, ImmutableMap.of("authenticatorId", id)).getValue();991      return response.stream().map(Credential::fromMap).collect(Collectors.toList());992    }993    @Override994    public void removeCredential(byte[] credentialId) {995      removeCredential(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(credentialId));996    }997    @Override998    public void removeCredential(String credentialId) {999      execute(DriverCommand.REMOVE_CREDENTIAL,1000          ImmutableMap.of("authenticatorId", id, "credentialId", credentialId));1001    }1002    @Override1003    public void removeAllCredentials() {1004      execute(DriverCommand.REMOVE_ALL_CREDENTIALS, ImmutableMap.of("authenticatorId", id));1005    }1006    @Override1007    public void setUserVerified(boolean verified) {1008      execute(DriverCommand.SET_USER_VERIFIED,1009          ImmutableMap.of("authenticatorId", id, "isUserVerified", verified));1010    }1011  }1012  public enum When {1013    BEFORE,1014    AFTER,1015    EXCEPTION1016  }1017  @Override1018  public String toString() {1019    Capabilities caps = getCapabilities();1020    if (caps == null) {1021      return super.toString();1022    }1023    // w3c name first1024    Object platform = caps.getCapability(PLATFORM_NAME);1025    if (!(platform instanceof String)) {1026      platform = caps.getCapability(PLATFORM);1027    }1028    if (platform == null) {1029      platform = "unknown";1030    }1031    return String.format(1032        "%s: %s on %s (%s)",1033        getClass().getSimpleName(),1034        caps.getBrowserName(),1035        platform,1036        getSessionId());1037  }1038  private enum Mechanism {1039    CONTEXT {1040      @Override1041      WebElement findElement(RemoteWebDriver parent, SearchContext context, By locator) {1042        return locator.findElement(context);1043      }1044      @Override1045      List<WebElement> findElements(RemoteWebDriver parent, SearchContext context, By locator) {1046        return locator.findElements(context);1047      }1048    },1049    REMOTE {1050      @Override1051      WebElement findElement(RemoteWebDriver parent, SearchContext context, By locator) {1052        String commandName;1053        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();1054        By.Remotable.Parameters fromLocator = ((By.Remotable) locator).getRemoteParameters();1055        params.put("using", fromLocator.using());1056        params.put("value", fromLocator.value());1057        if (context instanceof RemoteWebElement) {1058          commandName = DriverCommand.FIND_CHILD_ELEMENT;1059          params.put("id", ((RemoteWebElement) context).getId());1060        } else {1061          commandName = DriverCommand.FIND_ELEMENT;1062        }1063        Response response = parent.execute(new CommandPayload(commandName, params));1064        Object value = response.getValue();1065        if (value == null) {1066          throw new NoSuchElementException("Unable to find element with locator " + locator);1067        }1068        try {1069          return (WebElement) value;1070        } catch (ClassCastException ex) {1071          throw new WebDriverException(1072            "Returned value cannot be converted to WebElement: " + value, ex);1073        }1074      }1075      @Override1076      List<WebElement> findElements(RemoteWebDriver parent, SearchContext context, By locator) {1077        String commandName;1078        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();1079        By.Remotable.Parameters fromLocator = ((By.Remotable) locator).getRemoteParameters();1080        params.put("using", fromLocator.using());1081        params.put("value", fromLocator.value());1082        if (context instanceof RemoteWebElement) {1083          commandName = DriverCommand.FIND_CHILD_ELEMENTS;1084          params.put("id", ((RemoteWebElement) context).getId());1085        } else {1086          commandName = DriverCommand.FIND_ELEMENTS;1087        }1088        Response response = parent.execute(new CommandPayload(commandName, params));1089        Object value = response.getValue();1090        if (value == null) { // see https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/45551091          return Collections.emptyList();1092        }1093        try {1094          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List<WebElement> toReturn = (List<WebElement>) value;1095          return toReturn;1096        } catch (ClassCastException ex) {1097          throw new WebDriverException(1098            "Returned value cannot be converted to WebElement: " + value, ex);1099        }1100      }1101    }1102    ;1103    abstract WebElement findElement(RemoteWebDriver parent, SearchContext context, By locator);1104    abstract List<WebElement> findElements(RemoteWebDriver parent, SearchContext context, By locator);1105  }1106}...

Source:ElementLocation.java

...137        SearchContext context,138        BiFunction<String, Object, CommandPayload> createPayload,139        By locator) {140        By.Remotable.Parameters params = ((By.Remotable) locator).getRemoteParameters();141        CommandPayload commandPayload = createPayload.apply(params.using(), params.value());142        Response response = driver.execute(commandPayload);143        WebElement element = (WebElement) response.getValue();144        if (element == null) {145          throw new NoSuchElementException("Unable to find element with locator " + locator);146        }147        return massage(driver, context, element, locator);148      }149      @Override150      List<WebElement> findElements(151        RemoteWebDriver driver,152        SearchContext context,153        BiFunction<String, Object, CommandPayload> createPayload,154        By locator) {155        By.Remotable.Parameters params = ((By.Remotable) locator).getRemoteParameters();156        CommandPayload commandPayload = createPayload.apply(params.using(), params.value());157        Response response = driver.execute(commandPayload);158        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List<WebElement> elements = (List<WebElement>) response.getValue();159        if (elements == null) { // see https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/4555160          return Collections.emptyList();161        }162        return elements.stream()163          .map(e -> massage(driver, context, e, locator))164          .collect(Collectors.toList());165      }166    }167    ;168    abstract WebElement findElement(169      RemoteWebDriver driver,170      SearchContext context,171      BiFunction<String, Object, CommandPayload> createPayload,172      By locator);173    abstract List<WebElement> findElements(174      RemoteWebDriver driver,175      SearchContext context,176      BiFunction<String, Object, CommandPayload> createPayload,177      By locator);178    protected WebElement massage(RemoteWebDriver driver, SearchContext context, WebElement element, By locator) {179      if (!(element instanceof RemoteWebElement)) {180        return element;181      }182      RemoteWebElement remoteElement = (RemoteWebElement) element;183      if (locator instanceof By.Remotable) {184        By.Remotable.Parameters params = ((By.Remotable) locator).getRemoteParameters();185        remoteElement.setFoundBy(context, params.using(), String.valueOf(params.value()));186      }187      remoteElement.setFileDetector(driver.getFileDetector());188      remoteElement.setParent(driver);189      return remoteElement;190    }191  }192}...

value

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.openqa.selenium.By;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;4import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;5import java.util.List;6public class FindElements {7    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {8        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();9        driver.manage().window().maximize();10        Thread.sleep(3000);11        List<WebElement> linkElements = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));12        System.out.println(linkElements.size());13        for (WebElement e : linkElements) {14            System.out.println(e.getText());15        }16        driver.close();17    }18}19By.className()20public static By className(String className)21import org.openqa.selenium.By;22import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;23import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;24import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;25import java.util.List;26public class FindElements {27    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {28        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();29        driver.manage().window().maximize();30        Thread.sleep(3000);31        List<WebElement> linkElements = driver.findElements(By.className("gb_P"));32        System.out.println(linkElements.size());33        for (WebElement e : linkElements) {34            System.out.println(e.getText());35        }36        driver.close();37    }38}

value

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.openqa.selenium.By;2By by = By.cssSelector("input[placeholder='Search']");3System.out.println(by.value());4import org.openqa.selenium.By;5By by = By.cssSelector("input[placeholder='Search']");6System.out.println(by.value());7import org.openqa.selenium.By;8By by = By.cssSelector("input[placeholder='Search']");9System.out.println(by.value());10import org.openqa.selenium.By;11By by = By.cssSelector("input[placeholder='Search']");12System.out.println(by.value());13import org.openqa.selenium.By;14By by = By.cssSelector("input[placeholder='Search']");15System.out.println(by.value());16import org.openqa.selenium.By;17By by = By.cssSelector("input[placeholder='Search']");18System.out.println(by.value());19import org.openqa.selenium.By;20By by = By.cssSelector("input[placeholder='Search']");21System.out.println(by.value());22import org.openqa.selenium.By;23By by = By.cssSelector("input[placeholder='Search']");24System.out.println(by.value());25import org.openqa.selenium.By;26By by = By.cssSelector("input[placeholder='Search']");27System.out.println(by.value());28import org.openqa.selenium.By;29By by = By.cssSelector("input[placeholder='Search']");30System.out.println(by.value());

value

Using AI Code Generation

1package com.seleniumsimplified.webdriver;2import org.openqa.selenium.By;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;5import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;6public class WebElementDemo {7    public static void main(String[] args) {8        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();9                "basic_web_page.html");10        WebElement para1 = driver.findElement(By.id("para1"));11        System.out.println(para1.getText());12        WebElement para2 = driver.findElement(By.id("para2"));13        System.out.println(para2.getText());14        WebElement para3 = driver.findElement(By.id("para3"));15        System.out.println(para3.getText());16        driver.quit();17    }18}

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