How to use backend method of Inspec Package

Best Inspec_ruby code snippet using Inspec.backend

helpers.rb

Source:helpers.rb Github

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...109 begin110 # https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/train/0.14.1/Train%2FTransports%2FLocal%2FConnection:run_command111 # Train.Plugins.Transport.Connection train.connection.run_command112 Timeout.timeout(sec_timeout) do113 @my_result = JSON.parse(backend::backend.run_command(ps_cmd).stdout) if type == 'json'114 @my_result =YAML.safe_load(backend::backend.run_command(ps_cmd).stdout) if type == 'yaml'115 end116 rescue => e117 Inspec::Log.debug("`#{e.message}`, target may be rebooting after highstate. Remaining retries: #{max_retries - retries}")118 puts("`#{e.message}`, target may be rebooting after highstate. Remaining retries: #{max_retries - retries}")119 if (retries += 1) < max_retries120 retry121 else122 begin123 backend::backend.run_command('whoami').stdout124 rescue => e125 msg = "Unable to get whoami from backend::backend.run_command: #{e.message}"126 puts(msg)127 Inspec::Log.debug(msg)128 end129 if OS.windows?130 pwsh_cmd = '$test_path=".kitchen/kitchen-vagrant/$(Get-ChildItem -Path .kitchen/logs/*.log | Where-Object {$_.Name -ne "kitchen.log"} | Sort-Object -Property @{Expression = {$_.LastWriteTime}; Descending = $True} | Select-Object -Property BaseName -First 1 -expandproperty BaseName)"; Set-Location -Path $test_path; $test_vagrantfile = "$test_path/Vagrantfile"; Set-Content -Path $test_vagrantfile -Value (get-content -Path $test_vagrantfile | Select-String -Pattern "vagrant_vb_guest.rb" -NotMatch); Set-Location -Path $test_path; vagrant winrm'131 cmd = "powershell -command '#{pwsh_cmd}'"132 else133 cmd = "cd .kitchen/kitchen-vagrant/$(ls -t .kitchen/logs/*.log | grep -v .kitchen/logs/kitchen.log | head -n1 | cut -f3 -d/ | awk -F. '{print $1}'); vagrant winrm"134 end135 if system( cmd )136 puts('Successfully connected via `vagrant winrm`')137 Inspec::Log.debug('Successfully connected via `vagrant winrm`')138 else139 msg = 'Failed to connect via `vagrant winrm`'...

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audit_report_spec.rb

Source:audit_report_spec.rb Github

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...21require_relative '../../../files/default/handler/audit_report'22require_relative '../../data/mock'23describe 'Chef::Handler::AuditReport methods' do24 let(:mynode) { Chef::Node.new }25 def set_inspec_backend_cache(status = false)26 mynode.default['audit']['inspec_backend_cache'] = status27 allow(@audit_report).to receive(:node).and_return(mynode)28 end29 before :each do30 @audit_report = Chef::Handler::AuditReport.new31 end32 describe ReportHelpers do33 let(:helpers) { Class.new { extend ReportHelpers } }34 before :each do35 @interval = 144036 @interval_time = 144037 interval_enabled = true38 write_to_file = false39 @helpers.create_timestamp_file40 end41 describe 'report when interval settings are set to default (disabled)' do42 interval_enabled = false43 it 'returns true for check_interval_settings' do44 status = @audit_report.check_interval_settings(@interval, interval_enabled, @interval_time)45 expect(status).to eq(true)46 end47 end48 describe 'report when interval settings are enabled' do49 interval_enabled = true50 it 'returns false for check_interval_settings' do51 status = @audit_report.check_interval_settings(@interval, interval_enabled, @interval_time)52 expect(status).to eq(false)53 end54 end55 end56 describe 'validate_inspec_version method' do57 before :each do58 require 'inspec'59 end60 it 'inspec min version fail' do61 stub_const('Inspec::VERSION', '1.20.0')62 expect { @audit_report.validate_inspec_version }63 .to raise_error(RuntimeError)64 .with_message('This audit cookbook version requires InSpec 1.25.1 or newer, aborting compliance scan...')65 end66 it 'inspec version warn for backend_cache' do67 stub_const('Inspec::VERSION', '1.46.0')68 set_inspec_backend_cache(true)69 expect(Chef::Log).to receive(:warn)70 .with('inspec_backend_cache requires InSpec version >= 1.47.0')71 .and_return('captured')72 expect(@audit_report.validate_inspec_version).to eq('captured')73 end74 it 'inspec version passes all requirements' do75 stub_const('Inspec::VERSION', '1.47.0')76 set_inspec_backend_cache(true)77 expect(Chef::Log).to_not receive(:warn)78 expect { @audit_report.validate_inspec_version }.to_not raise_error79 end80 end81 describe 'get_opts method' do82 it 'sets the format to json-min' do83 format = 'json-min'84 quiet = true85 set_inspec_backend_cache(true)86 opts = @audit_report.get_opts(format, quiet, {})87 expect(opts['report']).to be true88 expect(opts['format']).to eq('json-min')89 expect(opts['output']).to eq('/dev/null')90 expect(opts['logger']).to eq(Chef::Log)91 expect(opts[:waiver_file]).to eq([])92 expect(opts[:backend_cache]).to be true93 expect(opts[:attributes].empty?).to be true94 end95 it 'sets the format to json' do96 allow(File).to receive(:exist?).with('/tmp/exists.yaml').and_return(true)97 allow(File).to receive(:exist?).with('/tmp/missing.yaml').and_return(false)98 format = 'json'99 quiet = true100 set_inspec_backend_cache(true)101 mynode.default['audit']['waiver_file'] = ['/tmp/exists.yaml', '/tmp/missing.yaml']102 opts = @audit_report.get_opts(format, quiet, {})103 expect(opts['report']).to be true104 expect(opts['format']).to eq('json')105 expect(opts['output']).to eq('/dev/null')106 expect(opts['logger']).to eq(Chef::Log)107 expect(opts[:waiver_file]).to eq(['/tmp/exists.yaml'])108 expect(opts[:backend_cache]).to be true109 expect(opts[:attributes].empty?).to be true110 end111 it 'sets the backend_cache to false' do112 format = 'json'113 quiet = true114 set_inspec_backend_cache(false)115 opts = @audit_report.get_opts(format, quiet, {})116 expect(opts['report']).to be true117 expect(opts['format']).to eq('json')118 expect(opts['output']).to eq('/dev/null')119 expect(opts['logger']).to eq(Chef::Log)120 expect(opts[:backend_cache]).to be false121 expect(opts[:attributes].empty?).to be true122 end123 it 'sets the attributes' do124 format = 'json-min'125 quiet = true126 attributes = {127 first: 'value1',128 second: 'value2',129 }130 set_inspec_backend_cache(true)131 opts = @audit_report.get_opts(format, quiet, attributes)132 expect(opts[:attributes][:first]).to eq('value1')133 expect(opts[:attributes][:second]).to eq('value2')134 end135 end136 describe 'call' do137 it 'given a profile, returns a json report' do138 opts = { 'report' => true, 'format' => 'json', 'output' => '/dev/null' }139 path = File.expand_path('../../data/mock_profile.rb', __dir__)140 profiles = [{ 'name': 'example', 'path': path }]141 # we circumvent the default load mechanisms, therefore we have to require inspec142 require 'inspec'143 report = @audit_report.call(opts, profiles)144 expected_report = /^.*profiles.*controls.*version.*statistics.*duration.*controls.*/145 expect(report.to_json).to match(expected_report)146 end147 it 'given a profile, returns a json-min report' do148 require 'inspec'149 opts = { 'report' => true, 'format' => 'json-min', 'output' => '/dev/null' }150 path = File.expand_path('../../data/mock_profile.rb', __dir__)151 profiles = [{ 'name': 'example', 'path': path }]152 # we circumvent the default load mechanisms, therefore we have to require inspec153 require 'inspec'154 report = @audit_report.call(opts, profiles)155 expect(report[:controls].length).to eq(2)156 end157 it 'given an unfetchable profile, returns a min failed report' do158 require 'inspec'159 opts = { 'report' => true, 'format' => 'json-automate', 'output' => '/dev/null' }160 profiles = [{ 'name': 'example', 'path': '/tmp/missing-in-action-profile' }]161 # we circumvent the default load mechanisms, therefore we have to require inspec162 require 'inspec'163 report = @audit_report.call(opts, profiles)164 expect(report[:profiles].length).to eq(0)165 expect(report[:status]).to eq('failed')166 expect(report[:platform]).to eq({ 'name': 'unknown', 'release': 'unknown' })167 expected_status_message = /^Cannot fetch all profiles.*does not exist$/168 expect(report[:status_message]).to match(expected_status_message)169 end170 it 'given a bad InSpec config, returns a min failed report' do171 require 'inspec'172 opts = { 'backend' => 'ssh', 'report' => true, 'format' => 'json-automate', 'output' => '/dev/null' }173 path = File.expand_path('../../data/mock_profile.rb', __dir__)174 profiles = [{ 'name': 'example', 'path': path }]175 # we circumvent the default load mechanisms, therefore we have to require inspec176 require 'inspec'177 report = @audit_report.call(opts, profiles)178 expect(report[:profiles].length).to eq(0)179 expect(report[:status]).to eq('failed')180 expect(report[:platform]).to eq({ 'name': 'unknown', 'release': 'unknown' })181 expected_status_message = /^Client error. can't connect.*/182 expect(report[:status_message]).to match(expected_status_message)183 end184 end185end...

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erb_helpers.rb

Source:erb_helpers.rb Github

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...11 #12 # @param [String] cmd Command to execute13 # @return [Train::Extras::CommandResult] Command result (.stdout/.stderr/.exit_status)14 def remote_command(cmd)15 runner.backend.backend.run_command(cmd)16 end17 # Retrieve remote file contents.18 #19 # @param [String] remote_file Path to the remote file20 # @return [String] Contents of the file21 def remote_file_content(remote_file)22 runner.backend.backend.file(remote_file).content23 end24 # Allow access to all InSpec resources from the report.25 #26 # @return [Inspec::Backend] The InSpec backend27 def inspec_resource28 runner.backend29 end30 # Return InSpec OS resource results.31 #32 # @return [Class] Look into documentation for properties (.arch/.family/.name/...)33 # @see https://github.com/inspec/inspec/blob/master/lib/inspec/resources/os.rb34 def os35 runner.backend.os36 end37 # Return InSpec SysInfo resource results.38 #39 # @return [Class] Look into documentation for properteis (.domain/.fqdn/.hostname/.ip_address/.model/...)40 # @see https://github.com/inspec/inspec/blob/master/lib/inspec/resources/sys_info.rb41 def sys_info42 runner.backend.sys_info43 end44 # Return if all results of a control have passed/skipped/waived.45 #46 # @param [Hash] control Data of a control run47 # @return [Boolean] If all passed checks48 def control_passed?(control)49 control[:results].any? { |result| result[:status] == "failed" }50 end51 # Map InSpec status to cleartext52 #53 # @param [String] inspec_status One of the valid InSpec result status.54 # @return [Strint] "ok"/"not ok" depending on status55 def status_to_pass(inspec_status)56 case inspec_status...

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backend

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1 describe file('/etc/passwd') do2 it { should exist }3 describe file('/etc/passwd') do4 it { should exist }5 describe file('/etc/passwd') do6 it { should exist }7 describe file('/etc/passwd') do8 it { should exist }9 describe file('/etc/passwd') do10 it { should exist }11 describe file('/etc/passwd') do12 it { should exist }13 describe file('/etc/passwd') do14 it { should exist }15 describe file('/etc/passwd') do16 it { should exist }17 describe file('/etc/passwd') do18 it { should exist }

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backend

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1describe inspec.command('ls -al /') do2 its('stdout') { should match /root/ }3 its('stderr') { should eq '' }4 its('exit_status') { should eq 0 }5 its('command('ls -al /').stdout') { should match /root/ }6 its('command('ls -al /').stderr') { should eq '' }7 its('command('ls -al /').exit_status') { should eq 0 }8 it { should match /root/ }9describe command('ls -al /') do10 its('stdout') { should match /root/ }11 its('stderr') { should eq '' }12 its('exit_status') { should eq 0 }13 its('command('ls -al /').stdout') { should match /root/ }14 its('command('ls -al /').stderr') { should eq '' }15 its('command('ls -al /').exit_status') { should eq 0 }16 it { should match /root/ }17describe command('ls -al /') do18 its('stdout') { should match /root/ }19 its('stderr') { should eq '' }20 its('exit_status') { should eq 0 }21 its('command('ls -al /

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backend

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1result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout2result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout3result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout4result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout5result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout6result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout7result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout8result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout9result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout10result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout11result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout12result = inspec.command('ls -la /etc').stdout

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backend

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1puts inspec.backend.run_command('ls').stdout2puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').stdout3puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').exit_status4puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').stderr5puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').exit_status6puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').exit_signal7puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').timeout?8puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').command9puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').start_time10puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').end_time11puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').duration12puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').pid13puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').stdout14puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').stderr15puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').exit_status16puts inspec.backend.run_command('cat /etc/os-release').exit_signal

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backend

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1resource = Inspec::Resources::File.new(backend, '/etc/hosts')2control = Inspec::Control.new(backend, 'test')3profile = Inspec::Profile.new(backend, 'test')4runner = Inspec::Runner.new(backend)5reporter = Inspec::Reporter::Json.new(backend)6reporter = Inspec::Reporter::Json.new(backend)

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backend

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1puts Inspec.backend.command('hostname').stdout2puts JSON.parse(Inspec.backend.command('hostname').stdout)3puts JSON.parse(Inspec.backend.command('hostname').stdout)['hostname']4puts JSON.parse(Inspec.backend.command('hostname').stdout)['hostname']5puts JSON.parse(Inspec.backend.command('hostname').stdout)['hostname'].upcase6puts JSON.parse(Inspec.backend.command('hostname').stdout)['hostname'].upcase.downcase7puts JSON.parse(Inspec.backend.command('hostname').stdout)['hostname'].upcase.downcase.reverse

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