How to use findElements method of org.openqa.selenium.Interface SearchContext class

Best Selenium code snippet using org.openqa.selenium.Interface SearchContext.findElements

Source:WebElementWrapper.java

...17    public final WebElement findElement(By by)18    {19        return Execute(() ->20        {21            List<WebElement> element = findNativeWebElement().findElements(by);22            WebElement result = element.get(0);23            if (result == null) {24                throw new NoSuchElementException(by.toString());25            }26            return result;27        });28    }29    public final List<WebElement> findElements(By by)30    {31        return Execute(() -> findNativeWebElement().findElements(by));32    }33    @FunctionalInterface34    public interface Function<WebElement>35    {36        WebElement invoke();37    }38    public WebElement invoke()39    {40        return invoke();41    }42    private <T> T Execute(Function<T> func)43    {44        for (int i = 5; i >= 0; i--)45        {...

Source:ByTest.java

...39  @Test40  public void shouldUseFindsByNameToLocateElementsByName() {41    final AllDriver driver = mock(AllDriver.class);42    By.name("cheese").findElement(driver);43    By.name("peas").findElements(driver);44    verify(driver).findElementByName("cheese");45    verify(driver).findElementsByName("peas");46    verifyNoMoreInteractions(driver);47  }48  @Test49  public void shouldUseXPathToFindByNameIfDriverDoesNotImplementFindsByName() {50    final OnlyXPath driver = mock(OnlyXPath.class);51    By.name("cheese").findElement(driver);52    By.name("peas").findElements(driver);53    verify(driver).findElementByXPath(".//*[@name = 'cheese']");54    verify(driver).findElementsByXPath(".//*[@name = 'peas']");55    verifyNoMoreInteractions(driver);56  }57  @Test58  public void fallsBackOnXPathIfContextDoesNotImplementFallsById() {59    OnlyXPath driver = mock(OnlyXPath.class);60    By.id("foo").findElement(driver);61    By.id("bar").findElements(driver);62    verify(driver).findElementByXPath(".//*[@id = 'foo']");63    verify(driver).findElementsByXPath(".//*[@id = 'bar']");64    verifyNoMoreInteractions(driver);65  }66  @Test67  public void doesNotUseXPathIfContextFindsById() {68    AllDriver context = mock(AllDriver.class);69    By.id("foo").findElement(context);70    By.id("bar").findElements(context);71    verify(context).findElementById("foo");72    verify(context).findElementsById("bar");73    verifyNoMoreInteractions(context);74  }75  @Test76  public void searchesByTagNameIfSupported() {77    AllDriver context = mock(AllDriver.class);78    By.tagName("foo").findElement(context);79    By.tagName("bar").findElements(context);80    verify(context).findElementByTagName("foo");81    verify(context).findElementsByTagName("bar");82    verifyNoMoreInteractions(context);83  }84  @Test85  public void searchesByXPathIfCannotFindByTagName() {86    OnlyXPath context = mock(OnlyXPath.class);87    By.tagName("foo").findElement(context);88    By.tagName("bar").findElements(context);89    verify(context).findElementByXPath(".//foo");90    verify(context).findElementsByXPath(".//bar");91    verifyNoMoreInteractions(context);92  }93  @Test94  public void searchesByClassNameIfSupported() {95    AllDriver context = mock(AllDriver.class);96    By.className("foo").findElement(context);97    By.className("bar").findElements(context);98    verify(context).findElementByClassName("foo");99    verify(context).findElementsByClassName("bar");100    verifyNoMoreInteractions(context);101  }102  @Test103  public void searchesByXPathIfFindingByClassNameNotSupported() {104    OnlyXPath context = mock(OnlyXPath.class);105    By.className("foo").findElement(context);106    By.className("bar").findElements(context);107    verify(context).findElementByXPath(108        ".//*[contains(concat(' ',normalize-space(@class),' '),' foo ')]");109    verify(context).findElementsByXPath(110        ".//*[contains(concat(' ',normalize-space(@class),' '),' bar ')]");111    verifyNoMoreInteractions(context);112  }113  @Test114  public void innerClassesArePublicSoThatTheyCanBeReusedElsewhere() {115    assertThat(new ByXPath("a").toString()).isEqualTo("By.xpath: a");116    assertThat(new ById("a").toString()).isEqualTo("By.id: a");117    assertThat(new ByClassName("a").toString()).isEqualTo("By.className: a");118    assertThat(new ByLinkText("a").toString()).isEqualTo("By.linkText: a");119    assertThat(new ByName("a").toString()).isEqualTo("By.name: a");120    assertThat(new ByTagName("a").toString()).isEqualTo("By.tagName: a");121    assertThat(new ByCssSelector("a").toString()).isEqualTo("By.cssSelector: a");122    assertThat(new ByPartialLinkText("a").toString()).isEqualTo("By.partialLinkText: a");123  }124  // See https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium-google-code-issue-archive/issues/2917125  @Test126  public void testHashCodeDoesNotFallIntoEndlessRecursion() {127    By locator = new By() {128      @Override129      public List<WebElement> findElements(SearchContext context) {130        return null;131      }132    };133    locator.hashCode();134  }135  private interface AllDriver136      extends FindsById, FindsByLinkText, FindsByName, FindsByXPath, FindsByTagName,137              FindsByClassName, SearchContext {138    // Place holder139  }140  private interface OnlyXPath extends FindsByXPath, SearchContext {141  }142}...

Source:AppiumElementLocator.java

...3738		public List<WebElement> apply(By by) {39			List<WebElement> result = new ArrayList<WebElement>();40			try {41				result.addAll(searchContext.findElements(by));42			} catch (StaleElementReferenceException ignored) {}43			if (result.size() > 0) {44				return result;45			} else {46				return null;47			}48		}49	}5051	private final SearchContext searchContext;52	private final boolean shouldCache;53	private final By by;54	private WebElement cachedElement;55	private List<WebElement> cachedElementList;56	57	private final TimeOutContainer timeOutContainer;5859	/**60	 * Creates a new mobile element locator. It instantiates {@link WebElement}61	 * using @AndroidFindBy (-s), @iOSFindBy (-s) and @FindBy (-s) annotation sets62	 * 63	 * @param searchContext64	 *            The context to use when finding the element65	 * @param field66	 *            The field on the Page Object that will hold the located value67	 */68	AppiumElementLocator(SearchContext searchContext, Field field,69			TimeOutContainer timeOutContainer) {70		this.searchContext = searchContext;71		// All known webdrivers implement HasCapabilities72		Capabilities capabilities = ((HasCapabilities) unpackWebDriverFromSearchContext()).73				getCapabilities();74				75		String platform = String76				.valueOf(capabilities.getCapability(77								MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME));78		String automation = String79				.valueOf(capabilities.getCapability(80								MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME));81		82		String browser = (String) capabilities.getCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME);		83		String app = (String) capabilities.getCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP);84		85		boolean isBrowser = ((app == null || "".equals(app.trim())) && 86				(browser != null && !"".equals(browser.trim())));87                88		AppiumAnnotations annotations = new AppiumAnnotations(field, 89				platform, automation, isBrowser);90		this.timeOutContainer = timeOutContainer;91		shouldCache = annotations.isLookupCached();92		by = annotations.buildBy();93	}94	95	private WebDriver unpackWebDriverFromSearchContext(){96		WebDriver driver = null;97		if (searchContext instanceof WebDriver){98			driver = (WebDriver) searchContext;99		}		100		//Search context it is not only Webdriver. Webelement is search context too.101		//RemoteWebElement and MobileElement implement WrapsDriver102		if (searchContext instanceof WebElement){103			WebElement element = (WebElement) searchContext; //there can be something that 104			//implements WebElement interface and wraps original105			while (element instanceof WrapsElement){106				element = ((WrapsElement) element).getWrappedElement();107			}108			driver = ((WrapsDriver) element).getWrappedDriver();109		}110		return driver;111	}112	113	private void changeImplicitlyWaitTimeOut(long newTimeOut, TimeUnit newTimeUnit){114		unpackWebDriverFromSearchContext().manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(newTimeOut, newTimeUnit);	115	}116	117	//This method waits for not empty element list using all defined by118	private List<WebElement> waitFor(){119		//When we use complex By strategies (like ChainedBy or ByAll)120		//there are some problems (StaleElementReferenceException, implicitly wait time out121		//for each chain By section, etc)122		try{123			changeImplicitlyWaitTimeOut(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS);124			FluentWait<By> wait = new FluentWait<By>(by);125			wait.withTimeout(timeOutContainer.getTimeValue(), timeOutContainer.getTimeUnitValue());	126			return wait.until(new WaitingFunction(searchContext));127		}128		catch (TimeoutException e){129			return new ArrayList<WebElement>();130		}131		finally{132			changeImplicitlyWaitTimeOut(timeOutContainer.getTimeValue(), 133					timeOutContainer.getTimeUnitValue());134		}135	}136	137	/**138	 * Find the element.139	 */140	public WebElement findElement() {141		if (cachedElement != null && shouldCache) {142			return cachedElement;143		}144		List<WebElement> result = waitFor();		145		if (result.size() == 0){146			String message = "Cann't locate an element by this strategy: " + by.toString();			147			throw new NoSuchElementException(message);			148		}149		if (shouldCache) {150			cachedElement = result.get(0);151		}		152		return result.get(0);153	}154155	/**156	 * Find the element list.157	 */158	public List<WebElement> findElements() {159		if (cachedElementList != null && shouldCache) {160			return cachedElementList;161		}162		List<WebElement> result = waitFor();163		if (shouldCache) {164			cachedElementList = result;165		}		166		return result;167	}168}
...

Source:PageUtils.java

...25	protected List<WebElement> findByClass(String className) {26		return findByClass(driver, className);27	}28	protected List<WebElement> findByClass(SearchContext context, String className) {29		return context.findElements(By.className(className));30	}31	// FIND BY CSS QUERY32	33	protected WebElement findOneByCss(String query) {34		return findOneByCss(driver, query);35	}36	protected WebElement findOneByCss(SearchContext context, String query) {37		return context.findElement(By.cssSelector(query));38	}39	protected List<WebElement> findByCss(String query) {40		return findByCss(driver, query);41	}42	protected List<WebElement> findByCss(SearchContext context, String query) {43		return context.findElements(By.cssSelector(query));44	}45	46	// FIND BY NAME47	48	protected WebElement findOneByName(String name) {49		return findOneByName(driver, name);50	}51	protected WebElement findOneByName(SearchContext context, String name) {52		return context.findElement(By.name(name));53	}54	// FIND BY XPATH55	56	protected List<WebElement> findByXPath(String xpath) {57		return findByXPath(driver, xpath);58	}59	60	protected List<WebElement> findByXPath(SearchContext context, String xpath) {61		return context.findElements(By.xpath(xpath));62	}63	// COUNT BY CLASS64	65	protected int countByClass(String className) {66		return countByClass(driver, className);67	}68	69	protected int countByClass(SearchContext context, String className) {70		List<WebElement> list = findByClass(context, className);71		if (list != null) {72			return list.size();73		}74		return 0;75	}...

Source:ByAngularRepeaterCell.java

...54						+ ByAngular.functions.get("findRepeaterElement"), context);55	}56	// meaningless57	@Override58	public List<WebElement> findElements(SearchContext searchContext) {59		throw new UnsupportedOperationException(60				"This locator zooms in on a single cell, findElements() is meaningless");61	}62	@Override63	public String toString() {64		return (exact ? "exactR" : "r") + "epeater(" + repeater + ").row(" + row65				+ ").column(" + column + ")";66	}67}...

Source:ByAngularRepeaterRow.java

...55						+ "\n" + ByAngular.functions.get("findRepeaterRows"), context);56	}57	// meaningless58	@Override59	public List<WebElement> findElements(SearchContext searchContext) {60		throw new UnsupportedOperationException(61				"This locator zooms in on a single row, findElements() is meaningless");62	}63	@Override64	public String toString() {65		return (exact ? "exactR" : "r") + "epeater(" + repeater + ").row(" + row66				+ ")";67	}68}...

Source:IElementFinder.java

...12     * @param locator elements locator13     * @param timeout timeout for search14     * @return list of found elements15     */16    List<WebElement> findElements(By locator, long timeout);17    /**18     * Finds element19     * @param locator elements locator20     * @param timeout timeout for search21     * @throws org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException if element was not found in time in desired state22     * @return found element23     */24    WebElement findElement(By locator, long timeout);25    default List<WebElement> findElements(By by) {26        return findElements(by, getDefaultTimeout());27    }28    default WebElement findElement(By by) {29        return findElement(by, getDefaultTimeout());30    }31    /**32     * @return default timeout for element waiting33     */34    long getDefaultTimeout();35}...

Source:SearchScope.java

...14    <T> T await(Function<SearchScope, T> function);15    default DelegatingElement findElement(Supplier<By> by) {16        return new DelegatingElement(await((e) -> e.findElement(by.get())));17    }18    default List<DelegatingElement> findElements(Supplier<By> by) {19        return await((e) -> e.findElements(by.get()).stream().map(DelegatingElement::new).collect(Collectors.toList()));20    }21    default Optional<DelegatingElement> optionalElement(Supplier<By> by) {22        try {23            return Optional.of(findElement(by));24        } catch (NoSuchElementException ignored) {25            return Optional.empty();26        }27    }28    default boolean isPresent(Supplier<By> by) {29        return optionalElement(by).isPresent();30    }31}...

findElements

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.openqa.selenium.By;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;4import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;7import java.util.List;8public class FindElementsMethod {9    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {10        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\joseph\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");11        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();12        driver.manage().window().maximize();13        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);14        driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys("Selenium");15        Thread.sleep(1000);16        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfAllElements(suggestions));17        System.out.println("Number of suggestions in search box: " + suggestions.size());18        for (WebElement suggestion : suggestions) {19            System.out.println(suggestion.getText());20        }21        driver.quit();22    }23}24import org.openqa.selenium.By;25import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;26import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;27import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;28import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;29import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;30public class FindElementMethod {31    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {32        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\joseph\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");33        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();34        driver.manage().window().maximize();35        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);36        driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys("Selenium");37        Thread.sleep(1000);38        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf

findElements

Using AI Code Generation

1package com.automation;2import java.util.List;3import org.openqa.selenium.By;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;6import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;7public class FindElementsSearchContext {8	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {9		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\Srikanth\\Downloads\\chromedriver.exe");10		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();11		Thread.sleep(3000);12		List<WebElement> links = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));13		System.out.println("Total number of links in google page: "+links.size());14		for (WebElement link : links) {15			System.out.println(link.getText());16		}17		driver.close();18	}19}

Selenium 4 Tutorial:

LambdaTest’s Selenium 4 tutorial is covering every aspects of Selenium 4 testing with examples and best practices. Here you will learn basics, such as how to upgrade from Selenium 3 to Selenium 4, to some advanced concepts, such as Relative locators and Selenium Grid 4 for Distributed testing. Also will learn new features of Selenium 4, such as capturing screenshots of specific elements, opening a new tab or window on the browser, and new protocol adoptions.

Chapters:

Upgrading From Selenium 3 To Selenium 4?: In this chapter, learn in detail how to update Selenium 3 to Selenium 4 for Java binding. Also, learn how to upgrade while using different build tools such as Maven or Gradle and get comprehensive guidance for upgrading Selenium.
What’s New In Selenium 4 & What’s Being Deprecated? : Get all information about new implementations in Selenium 4, such as W3S protocol adaption, Optimized Selenium Grid, and Enhanced Selenium IDE. Also, learn what is deprecated for Selenium 4, such as DesiredCapabilites and FindsBy methods, etc.
Selenium 4 With Python: Selenium supports all major languages, such as Python, C#, Ruby, and JavaScript. In this chapter, learn how to install Selenium 4 for Python and the features of Python in Selenium 4, such as Relative locators, Browser manipulation, and Chrom DevTool protocol.
Selenium 4 Is Now W3C Compliant: JSON Wireframe protocol is retiring from Selenium 4, and they are adopting W3C protocol to learn in detail about the advantages and impact of these changes.
How To Use Selenium 4 Relative Locator? : Selenium 4 came with new features such as Relative Locators that allow constructing locators with reference and easily located constructors nearby. Get to know its different use cases with examples.
Selenium Grid 4 Tutorial For Distributed Testing: Selenium Grid 4 allows you to perform tests over different browsers, OS, and device combinations. It also enables parallel execution browser testing, reads up on various features of Selenium Grid 4 and how to download it, and runs a test on Selenium Grid 4 with best practices.
Selenium Video Tutorials: Binge on video tutorials on Selenium by industry experts to get step-by-step direction from automating basic to complex test scenarios with Selenium.