How to use testException method of org.assertj.core.api.WithAssertions class

Best Assertj code snippet using org.assertj.core.api.WithAssertions.testException

Source:WithAssertions.java Github

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...2000 * Allows to capture and then assert on a {@link Throwable} (easier done with lambdas).2001 * <p>2002 * Example :2003 * <pre><code class='java'> {@literal @}Test2004 * public void testException() {2005 * assertThatThrownBy(() -&gt; { throw new Exception("boom!") }).isInstanceOf(Exception.class)2006 * .hasMessageContaining("boom");2007 * }</code></pre>2008 *2009 * If the provided {@link ThrowingCallable} does not raise an exception, an error is immediately thrown,2010 * in that case the test description provided with {@link AbstractAssert#as(String, Object...) as(String, Object...)} is not honored.<br>2011 * To use a test description, use {@link #catchThrowable(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable)} as shown below:2012 * <pre><code class='java'> // assertion will fail but "display me" won't appear in the error2013 * assertThatThrownBy(() -&gt; {}).as("display me")2014 * .isInstanceOf(Exception.class);2015 *2016 * // assertion will fail AND "display me" will appear in the error2017 * Throwable thrown = catchThrowable(() -&gt; {});2018 * assertThat(thrown).as("display me")2019 * .isInstanceOf(Exception.class);</code></pre>2020 * 2021 * Alternatively you can also use <code>assertThatCode(ThrowingCallable)</code> for the test description provided 2022 * with {@link AbstractAssert#as(String, Object...) as(String, Object...)} to always be honored.2023 *2024 * @param shouldRaiseThrowable The {@link ThrowingCallable} or lambda with the code that should raise the throwable.2025 * @return the created {@link ThrowableAssert}.2026 */2027 default AbstractThrowableAssert<?, ? extends Throwable> assertThatThrownBy(final ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseThrowable) {2028 return Assertions.assertThatThrownBy(shouldRaiseThrowable);2029 }2030 /**2031 * Allows to capture and then assert on a {@link Throwable} like {@code assertThatThrownBy(ThrowingCallable)} but this method 2032 * let you set the assertion description the same way you do with {@link AbstractAssert#as(String, Object...) as(String, Object...)}.2033 * <p>2034 * Example:2035 * <pre><code class='java'> {@literal @}Test2036 * public void testException() {2037 * // if this assertion failed (but it doesn't), the error message would start with [Test explosive code]2038 * assertThatThrownBy(() -&gt; { throw new IOException("boom!") }, "Test explosive code")2039 * .isInstanceOf(IOException.class)2040 * .hasMessageContaining("boom");2041 * }</code></pre>2042 *2043 * If the provided {@link ThrowingCallable ThrowingCallable} does not raise an exception, an error is immediately thrown.2044 * <p> 2045 * The test description provided is honored but not the one with {@link AbstractAssert#as(String, Object...) as(String, Object...)}, example:2046 * <pre><code class='java'> // assertion will fail but "display me" won't appear in the error message2047 * assertThatThrownBy(() -&gt; {}).as("display me")2048 * .isInstanceOf(Exception.class);2049 *2050 * // assertion will fail AND "display me" will appear in the error message2051 * assertThatThrownBy(() -&gt; {}, "display me")2052 * .isInstanceOf(Exception.class);</code></pre>2053 *2054 * @param shouldRaiseThrowable The {@link ThrowingCallable} or lambda with the code that should raise the throwable.2055 * @param description the new description to set.2056 * @param args optional parameter if description is a format String.2057 * 2058 * @return the created {@link ThrowableAssert}.2059 * 2060 * @since 3.9.02061 */2062 default AbstractThrowableAssert<?, ? extends Throwable> assertThatThrownBy(ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseThrowable,2063 String description, Object... args) {2064 return assertThat(catchThrowable(shouldRaiseThrowable)).as(description, args).hasBeenThrown();2065 }2066 /**2067 * Allows to capture and then assert on a {@link Throwable} more easily when used with Java 8 lambdas.2068 *2069 * <p>2070 * Example :2071 * </p>2072 *2073 * <pre><code class='java'> ThrowingCallable callable = () -&gt; {2074 * throw new Exception("boom!");2075 * };2076 * 2077 * // assertion succeeds2078 * assertThatCode(callable).isInstanceOf(Exception.class)2079 * .hasMessageContaining("boom");2080 * 2081 * // assertion fails2082 * assertThatCode(callable).doesNotThrowAnyException();</code></pre>2083 *2084 * If the provided {@link ThrowingCallable} does not validate against next assertions, an error is immediately raised,2085 * in that case the test description provided with {@link AbstractAssert#as(String, Object...) as(String, Object...)} is not honored.<br>2086 * To use a test description, use {@link #catchThrowable(ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable)} as shown below.2087 * 2088 * <pre><code class='java'> ThrowingCallable doNothing = () -&gt; {2089 * // do nothing 2090 * }; 2091 * 2092 * // assertion fails and "display me" appears in the assertion error2093 * assertThatCode(doNothing).as("display me")2094 * .isInstanceOf(Exception.class);2095 *2096 * // assertion will fail AND "display me" will appear in the error2097 * Throwable thrown = catchThrowable(doNothing);2098 * assertThatCode(thrown).as("display me")2099 * .isInstanceOf(Exception.class); </code></pre>2100 * <p>2101 * This method was not named {@code assertThat} because the java compiler reported it ambiguous when used directly with a lambda :( 2102 *2103 * @param shouldRaiseOrNotThrowable The {@link ThrowingCallable} or lambda with the code that should raise the throwable.2104 * @return The captured exception or <code>null</code> if none was raised by the callable.2105 * @since 3.7.02106 */2107 @CheckReturnValue2108 default AbstractThrowableAssert<?, ? extends Throwable> assertThatCode(ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseOrNotThrowable) {2109 return assertThat(catchThrowable(shouldRaiseOrNotThrowable));2110 }2111 /**2112 * Allows to catch an {@link Throwable} more easily when used with Java 8 lambdas.2113 *2114 * <p>2115 * This caught {@link Throwable} can then be asserted.2116 * </p>2117 *2118 * <p>2119 * Example:2120 * </p>2121 *2122 * <pre><code class='java'>{@literal @}Test2123 * public void testException() {2124 * // when2125 * Throwable thrown = catchThrowable(() -&gt; { throw new Exception("boom!"); });2126 *2127 * // then2128 * assertThat(thrown).isInstanceOf(Exception.class)2129 * .hasMessageContaining("boom");2130 * } </code></pre>2131 *2132 * @param shouldRaiseThrowable The lambda with the code that should raise the exception.2133 * @return The captured exception or <code>null</code> if none was raised by the callable.2134 * @see #catchThrowableOfType(ThrowingCallable, Class)2135 */2136 default Throwable catchThrowable(final ThrowingCallable shouldRaiseThrowable) {2137 return Assertions.catchThrowable(shouldRaiseThrowable);...

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testException

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1import org.assertj.core.api.WithAssertions;2import org.junit.Test;3import java.io.IOException;4import java.util.NoSuchElementException;5class TestException {6 public void testException() {7 WithAssertions test = new WithAssertions() {};8 test.assertThatThrownBy(() -> {9 throw new NoSuchElementException("No value present");10 }).isInstanceOf(NoSuchElementException.class)11 .hasMessageContaining("value");12 }13}14Using assertThrows() method15The assertThrows() method of the org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions class is used to test the exception. The assertThrows() method takes the following arguments:16The following code shows how to use the assertThrows() method to test the exception:17import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;18import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;19import java.util.NoSuchElementException;20class TestException {21 public void testException() {22 Assertions.assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, () -> {23 throw new NoSuchElementException("No value present");24 }, "No value present");25 }26}27Using assertThrows() method of org.assertj.core.api.Assertions class28The assertThrows() method of the org.assertj.core.api.Assertions class is used to test the exception. The assertThrows() method takes the following arguments:29The following code shows how to use the assertThrows() method of the org.assertj.core.api.Assertions class to test the exception:

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testException

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1public void testException() {2 assertThatThrownBy(() -> {3 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");4 }).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)5 .hasMessage("a message");6}7public void testException() {8 assertThatThrownBy(() -> {9 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");10 }).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)11 .hasMessage("a message");12}13public void testException() {14 IllegalArgumentException exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {15 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");16 });17 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());18}19public void testException() {20 IllegalArgumentException exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {21 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");22 });23 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());24}25public void testException() {26 IllegalArgumentException exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {27 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");28 });29 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());30}31public void testException() {32 IllegalArgumentException exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {33 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");34 });35 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());36}37public void testException() {38 IllegalArgumentException exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {

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testException

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1@DisplayName("Test Exception")2{3 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message")4 void testExceptionMessage()5 {6 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {7 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");8 });9 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());10 }11 @DisplayName("Test Exception Type")12 void testExceptionType()13 {14 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {15 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");16 });17 assertEquals(IllegalArgumentException.class, exception.getClass());18 }19 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message and Type")20 void testExceptionMessageAndType()21 {22 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {23 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");24 });25 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());26 assertEquals(IllegalArgumentException.class, exception.getClass());27 }28 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message with Lambda Expression")29 void testExceptionMessageWithLambdaExpression()30 {31 assertThatThrownBy(() -> {32 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");33 }).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)34 .hasMessageContaining("a message");35 }36}

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testException

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1@DisplayName("Test Exception")2{3 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message")4 void testExceptionMessage()5 {6 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {7 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");8 });9 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());10 }11 @DisplayName("Test Exception Type")12 void testExceptionType()13 {14 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {15 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");16 });17 assertEquals(IllegalArgumentException.class, exception.getClass());18 }19 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message and Type")20 void testExceptionMessageAndType()21 {22 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {23 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");24 });25 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());26 assertEquals(IllegalArgumentException.class, exception.getClass());27 }28 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message with Lambda Expression")29 void testExceptionMessageWithLambdaExpression()30 {31 assertThatThrownBy(() -> {32 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");33 }).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)34 .hasMessageContaining("a message");35 }36}

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testException

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1 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message")2 void testExceptionMessage()3 {4 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {5 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");6 });7 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());8 }9 @DisplayName("Test Exception Type")10 void testExceptionType()11 {12 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {13 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");14 });15 assertEquals(IllegalArgumentException.class, exception.getClass());16 }17 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message and Type")18 void testExceptionMessageAndType()19 {20 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {21 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");22 });23 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());24 assertEquals(IllegalArgumentException.class, exception.getClass());25 }26 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message with Lambda Expression")27 void testExceptionMessageWithLambdaExpression()28 {29 assertThatThrownBy(() -> {30 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");31 }).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)32 .hasMessageContaining("a message");33 }34}

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testException

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1@DisplayName("Test Exception")2{3 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message")4 void testExceptionMessage()5 {6 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {7 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");8 });9 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());10 }11 @DisplayName("Test Exception Type")12 void testExceptionType()13 {14 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {15 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");16 });17 assertEquals(IllegalArgumentException.class, exception.getClass());18 }19 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message and Type")20 void testExceptionMessageAndType()21 {22 Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {23 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");24 });25 assertEquals("a message", exception.getMessage());26 assertEquals(IllegalArgumentException.class, exception.getClass());27 }28 @DisplayName("Test Exception Message with Lambda Expression")29 void testExceptionMessageWithLambdaExpression()30 {31 assertThatThrownBy(() -> {32 throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");33 }).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)34 .hasMessageContaining("a message");35 }36}

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