How to use ShouldContainsOnlyOnce method of org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce class

Best Assertj code snippet using org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce

Source:Iterables_assertContainsOnlyOnce_Test.java

...13package org.assertj.core.internal.iterables;14import java.awt.Rectangle;15import org.assertj.core.api.AssertionInfo;16import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;17import org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce;18import org.assertj.core.internal.ErrorMessages;19import org.assertj.core.internal.IterablesBaseTest;20import org.assertj.core.test.TestData;21import org.assertj.core.test.TestFailures;22import org.assertj.core.util.Arrays;23import org.assertj.core.util.FailureMessages;24import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;25import org.assertj.core.util.Sets;26import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;27import org.mockito.Mockito;28/**29 * Tests for30 * <code>{@link Iterables#assertContainsOnlyOnce(org.assertj.core.api.AssertionInfo, Iterable, Object[])}</code>.31 *32 * @author William Delanoue33 */34public class Iterables_assertContainsOnlyOnce_Test extends IterablesBaseTest {35    @Test36    public void should_pass_if_actual_contains_given_values_only_once() {37        iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), actual, Arrays.array("Luke", "Yoda", "Leia"));38    }39    @Test40    public void should_pass_if_actual_contains_given_values_only_once_even_if_actual_type_is_not_comparable() {41        // Rectangle class does not implement Comparable42        Rectangle r1 = new Rectangle(1, 1);43        Rectangle r2 = new Rectangle(2, 2);44        iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), Lists.newArrayList(r1, r2, r2), Arrays.array(r1));45    }46    @Test47    public void should_pass_if_actual_contains_given_values_only_once_with_null_element() {48        actual.add(null);49        iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), actual, Arrays.array("Luke", null, "Yoda", "Leia", null));50    }51    @Test52    public void should_pass_if_actual_contains_given_values_only_once_in_different_order() {53        iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), actual, Arrays.array("Leia", "Yoda", "Luke"));54    }55    @Test56    public void should_fail_if_actual_contains_given_values_more_than_once() {57        AssertionInfo info = TestData.someInfo();58        actual.addAll(Lists.newArrayList("Luke", "Luke", null, null));59        Object[] expected = new Object[]{ "Luke", "Luke", "Yoda", "Han", null };60        try {61            iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), actual, expected);62        } catch (AssertionError e) {63            Mockito.verify(failures).failure(info, ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce(actual, expected, Sets.newLinkedHashSet("Han"), Sets.newLinkedHashSet("Luke", null)));64            return;65        }66        TestFailures.failBecauseExpectedAssertionErrorWasNotThrown();67    }68    @Test69    public void should_fail_if_actual_does_not_contains_null_value() {70        AssertionInfo info = TestData.someInfo();71        actual.addAll(Lists.newArrayList("Luke", "Luke"));72        Object[] expected = new Object[]{ null };73        try {74            iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), actual, expected);75        } catch (AssertionError e) {76            Mockito.verify(failures).failure(info, ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce(actual, expected, Sets.newLinkedHashSet(Arrays.array(((String) (null)))), Sets.newLinkedHashSet()));77            return;78        }79        TestFailures.failBecauseExpectedAssertionErrorWasNotThrown();80    }81    @Test82    public void should_pass_if_actual_contains_given_values_only_once_even_if_duplicated() {83        iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), actual, Arrays.array("Luke", "Luke", "Luke", "Yoda", "Leia"));84    }85    @Test86    public void should_pass_if_actual_and_given_values_are_empty() {87        actual.clear();88        iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), actual, Arrays.array());89    }90    @Test91    public void should_fail_if_array_of_values_to_look_for_is_empty_and_actual_is_not() {92        Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(someInfo(), actual, emptyArray()));93    }94    @Test95    public void should_throw_error_if_array_of_values_to_look_for_is_null() {96        Assertions.assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() -> iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(someInfo(), emptyList(), null)).withMessage(ErrorMessages.valuesToLookForIsNull());97    }98    @Test99    public void should_fail_if_actual_is_null() {100        Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(someInfo(), null, array("Yoda"))).withMessage(FailureMessages.actualIsNull());101    }102    @Test103    public void should_fail_if_actual_does_not_contain_given_values_only_once() {104        AssertionInfo info = TestData.someInfo();105        Object[] expected = new Object[]{ "Luke", "Yoda", "Han" };106        try {107            iterables.assertContainsOnlyOnce(info, actual, expected);108        } catch (AssertionError e) {109            Mockito.verify(failures).failure(info, ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce(actual, expected, Sets.newLinkedHashSet("Han"), Sets.newLinkedHashSet()));110            return;111        }112        TestFailures.failBecauseExpectedAssertionErrorWasNotThrown();113    }114    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115    // tests using a custom comparison strategy116    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------117    @Test118    public void should_pass_if_actual_contains_given_values_only_once_according_to_custom_comparison_strategy() {119        iterablesWithCaseInsensitiveComparisonStrategy.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), actual, Arrays.array("LUKE", "YODA", "Leia"));120    }121    @Test122    public void should_pass_if_actual_contains_given_values_only_once_in_different_order_according_to_custom_comparison_strategy() {123        iterablesWithCaseInsensitiveComparisonStrategy.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), actual, Arrays.array("LEIA", "yoda", "LukE"));124    }125    @Test126    public void should_fail_if_actual_contains_given_values_more_than_once_according_to_custom_comparison_strategy() {127        AssertionInfo info = TestData.someInfo();128        actual.addAll(Lists.newArrayList("Luke", "Luke"));129        Object[] expected = Arrays.array("luke", "YOda", "LeIA");130        try {131            iterablesWithCaseInsensitiveComparisonStrategy.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), actual, expected);132        } catch (AssertionError e) {133            Mockito.verify(failures).failure(info, ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce(actual, expected, Sets.newLinkedHashSet(), Sets.newLinkedHashSet("luke"), comparisonStrategy));134            return;135        }136        TestFailures.failBecauseExpectedAssertionErrorWasNotThrown();137    }138    @Test139    public void should_fail_if_actual_contains_given_values_more_than_once_even_if_duplicated_according_to_custom_comparison_strategy() {140        AssertionInfo info = TestData.someInfo();141        actual.addAll(Lists.newArrayList("LUKE"));142        Object[] expected = Arrays.array("LUke", "LUke", "lukE", "YOda", "Leia", "Han");143        try {144            iterablesWithCaseInsensitiveComparisonStrategy.assertContainsOnlyOnce(TestData.someInfo(), actual, expected);145        } catch (AssertionError e) {146            Mockito.verify(failures).failure(info, ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce(actual, expected, Sets.newLinkedHashSet("Han"), Sets.newLinkedHashSet("LUke", "lukE"), comparisonStrategy));147            return;148        }149        TestFailures.failBecauseExpectedAssertionErrorWasNotThrown();150    }151    @Test152    public void should_fail_if_actual_does_not_contain_given_values_only_according_to_custom_comparison_strategy() {153        AssertionInfo info = TestData.someInfo();154        Object[] expected = new Object[]{ "Luke", "Yoda", "Han" };155        try {156            iterablesWithCaseInsensitiveComparisonStrategy.assertContainsOnlyOnce(info, actual, expected);157        } catch (AssertionError e) {158            Mockito.verify(failures).failure(info, ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce(actual, expected, Sets.newLinkedHashSet("Han"), Sets.newLinkedHashSet(), comparisonStrategy));159            return;160        }161        TestFailures.failBecauseExpectedAssertionErrorWasNotThrown();162    }163}...

Source:ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_create_Test.java

...10 *11 * Copyright 2012-2015 the original author or authors.12 */13package org.assertj.core.error;14import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce;15import static org.assertj.core.util.Lists.newArrayList;16import static org.assertj.core.util.Sets.newLinkedHashSet;17import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;18import org.assertj.core.description.TextDescription;19import org.assertj.core.internal.ComparatorBasedComparisonStrategy;20import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;21import org.assertj.core.util.CaseInsensitiveStringComparator;22import org.junit.Before;23import org.junit.Test;24/**25 * Tests for <code>{@link ShouldContainsOnlyOnce#create(org.assertj.core.description.Description, org.assertj.core.presentation.Representation)}</code>.26 * 27 * @author William Delanoue28 */29public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_create_Test {30  private ErrorMessageFactory factory;31  @Before32  public void setUp() {33    factory = shouldContainsOnlyOnce(newArrayList("Yoda", "Han", "Han"), newArrayList("Luke", "Yoda"),34                                     newLinkedHashSet("Luke"), newLinkedHashSet("Han"));35  }36  @Test37  public void should_create_error_message() {38    String message = factory.create(new TextDescription("Test"), new StandardRepresentation());39    assertThat(message).isEqualTo(String.format(40        "[Test] %nExpecting:%n" +41            " <[\"Yoda\", \"Han\", \"Han\"]>%n" +42            "to contain only once:%n" +43            " <[\"Luke\", \"Yoda\"]>%n" +...

Source:ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.java

...20 * values and nothing else failed. A group of elements can be a collection, an array or a {@code String}.21 * 22 * @author William Delanoue23 */24public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnce extends BasicErrorMessageFactory {25  /**26   * Creates a new </code>{@link ShouldContainsOnlyOnce}</code>.27   * 28   * @param actual the actual value in the failed assertion.29   * @param expected values expected to be contained in {@code actual}.30   * @param notFound values in {@code expected} not found in {@code actual}.31   * @param notOnlyOnce values in {@code actual} that were not only once in {@code expected}.32   * @param comparisonStrategy the {@link ComparisonStrategy} used to evaluate assertion.33   * @return the created {@code ErrorMessageFactory}.34   */35  public static ErrorMessageFactory shouldContainsOnlyOnce(Object actual, Object expected, Set<?> notFound,36      Set<?> notOnlyOnce, ComparisonStrategy comparisonStrategy) {37    if (!isNullOrEmpty(notFound) && !isNullOrEmpty(notOnlyOnce))38      return new ShouldContainsOnlyOnce(actual, expected, notFound, notOnlyOnce, comparisonStrategy);39    if (!isNullOrEmpty(notFound))40      return new ShouldContainsOnlyOnce(actual, expected, notFound, comparisonStrategy);41    // case where no elements were missing but some appeared more than once.42    return new ShouldContainsOnlyOnce(notOnlyOnce, actual, expected, comparisonStrategy);43  }44  /**45   * Creates a new </code>{@link ShouldContainsOnlyOnce}</code>.46   * 47   * @param actual the actual value in the failed assertion.48   * @param expected values expected to be contained in {@code actual}.49   * @param notFound values in {@code expected} not found in {@code actual}.50   * @param notOnlyOnce values in {@code actual} that were found not only once in {@code expected}.51   * @return the created {@code ErrorMessageFactory}.52   */53  public static ErrorMessageFactory shouldContainsOnlyOnce(Object actual, Object expected, Set<?> notFound,54      Set<?> notOnlyOnce) {55    return shouldContainsOnlyOnce(actual, expected, notFound, notOnlyOnce, StandardComparisonStrategy.instance());56  }57  private ShouldContainsOnlyOnce(Object actual, Object expected, Set<?> notFound, Set<?> notOnlyOnce,58      ComparisonStrategy comparisonStrategy) {59    super("%nExpecting:%n <%s>%nto contain only once:%n <%s>%n"60        + "but some elements were not found:%n <%s>%n"61        + "and others were found more than once:%n <%s>%n%s",62          actual, expected, notFound, notOnlyOnce, comparisonStrategy);63  }64  private ShouldContainsOnlyOnce(Object actual, Object expected, Set<?> notFound, ComparisonStrategy comparisonStrategy) {65    super("%nExpecting:%n <%s>%nto contain only once:%n <%s>%nbut some elements were not found:%n <%s>%n%s",66          actual, expected, notFound, comparisonStrategy);67  }68  // change the order of parameters to avoid confusion with previous constructor69  private ShouldContainsOnlyOnce(Set<?> notOnlyOnce, Object actual, Object expected,70      ComparisonStrategy comparisonStrategy) {71    super("%nExpecting:%n <%s>%nto contain only once:%n <%s>%nbut some elements were found more than once:%n <%s>%n%s",72          actual, expected, notOnlyOnce, comparisonStrategy);73  }74}...

ShouldContainsOnlyOnce

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.assertj.core.error;2import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;3import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce;4import static org.assertj.core.util.Lists.newArrayList;5import java.util.List;6import org.assertj.core.description.TextDescription;7import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;8import org.junit.Test;9public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_Test {10  public void should_create_error_message() {11    ErrorMessageFactory factory = shouldContainsOnlyOnce("Yoda", newArrayList("Luke", "Yoda"));12    String message = factory.create(new TextDescription("Test"), new StandardRepresentation());13    assertThat(message).isEqualTo(String.format("[Test] %n" +14                                                " <[\"Luke\", \"Yoda\"]>"));15  }16}17        at org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_Test.should_create_error_message(ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_Test.java:20)18        at org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_Test.should_create_error_message(ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_Test.java:20)

ShouldContainsOnlyOnce

Using AI Code Generation

1import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;2import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce;3import org.assertj.core.internal.TestDescription;4import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;5import org.junit.Test;6public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_Test {7public void test() {8    AssertionError error = shouldContainsOnlyOnce("Yoda", "Luke", new TestDescription("Test"), new StandardRepresentation()).create();9    assertThat(error).hasMessage(String.format("[Test] %n" +10            "but found 2 times"));11}12}13import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;14import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce;15import org.assertj.core.internal.TestDescription;16import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;17import org.junit.Test;18public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_Test {19public void test() {20    AssertionError error = shouldContainsOnlyOnce("Yoda", "Luke", new TestDescription("Test"), new StandardRepresentation()).create();21    assertThat(error).hasMessage(String.format("[Test] %n" +22            "but found 2 times"));23}24}25import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;26import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce;27import org.assertj.core.internal.TestDescription;28import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;29import org.junit.Test;30public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_Test {31public void test() {32    AssertionError error = shouldContainsOnlyOnce("Yoda", "Luke", new TestDescription("Test"), new StandardRepresentation()).create();33    assertThat(error).hasMessage(String.format("[Test] %n" +

ShouldContainsOnlyOnce

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;2import org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce;3import org.assertj.core.internal.TestDescription;4import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;5public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnceExample {6    public static void main(String[] args) {7        Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType(AssertionError.class).isThrownBy(() -> {8            String[] array = {"a", "b", "c"};9            throw ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce(array, "a", 2).create(new TestDescription("TEST"), new StandardRepresentation());10        }).withMessage(String.format("[TEST] %n" +11                "but found 2 times"));12    }13}14at org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnceExample.main(ShouldContainsOnlyOnceExample.java:21)

ShouldContainsOnlyOnce

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;2import org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce;3import org.assertj.core.internal.TestDescription;4import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;5public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnceExample {6  public static void main(String[] args) {7    ShouldContainsOnlyOnce shouldContainsOnlyOnce = new ShouldContainsOnlyOnce("1", "2", new StandardRepresentation());8    System.out.println(shouldContainsOnlyOnce.create(new TestDescription("Test"), new StandardRepresentation()));9  }10}11import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;12import org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainOnlyOnce;13import org.assertj.core.internal.TestDescription;14import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;15public class ShouldContainOnlyOnceExample {16  public static void main(String[] args) {17    ShouldContainOnlyOnce shouldContainOnlyOnce = new ShouldContainOnlyOnce("1", "2", new StandardRepresentation());18    System.out.println(shouldContainOnlyOnce.create(new TestDescription("Test"), new StandardRepresentation()));19  }20}21import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;22import org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainOnlyOnce;23import org.assertj.core.internal.TestDescription;24import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;25public class ShouldContainOnlyOnceExample {26  public static void main(String[] args) {27    ShouldContainOnlyOnce shouldContainOnlyOnce = new ShouldContainOnlyOnce("1", "2", new StandardRepresentation());28    System.out.println(shouldContainOnlyOnce.create(new TestDescription("Test"), new StandardRepresentation()));29  }30}31import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;32import org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainOnlyOnce;33import org.assertj.core.internal.TestDescription;34import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;35public class ShouldContainOnlyOnceExample {36  public static void main(String[] args) {

ShouldContainsOnlyOnce

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.assertj.core.error;2import org.assertj.core.internal.TestDescription;3import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;4import org.junit.Test;5import java.util.Set;6import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;7public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_Test {8  public void should_create_error_message() {9    ErrorMessageFactory factory = ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce("Yoda", Set.of("Luke", "Yoda"));10    String message = factory.create(new TestDescription("Test"), new StandardRepresentation());11    assertThat(message).isEqualTo(String.format("[Test] %n" +12                                                 " <[\"Luke\", \"Yoda\"]>%n"));13  }14}15package org.assertj.core.error;16import org.assertj.core.internal.TestDescription;17import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;18import org.junit.Test;19import java.util.Set;20import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;21public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_Test {22  public void should_create_error_message() {23    ErrorMessageFactory factory = ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce("Yoda", Set.of("Luke", "Yoda"));24    String message = factory.create(new TestDescription("Test"), new StandardRepresentation());25    assertThat(message).isEqualTo(String.format("[Test] %n" +26                                                 " <[\"Luke\", \"Yoda\"]>%n"));27  }28}29package org.assertj.core.error;30import org.assertj.core.internal.TestDescription;31import org.assertj.core.presentation.StandardRepresentation;32import org.junit.Test;33import java.util.Set;34import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;35public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnce_Test {36  public void should_create_error_message() {37    ErrorMessageFactory factory = ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce("Yoda", Set.of("Luke", "Yoda"));38    String message = factory.create(new TestDescription("Test"), new StandardRepresentation());

ShouldContainsOnlyOnce

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.kodejava.example.assertj;2import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;3import java.util.Arrays;4public class ShouldContainsOnlyOnceExample {5    public static void main(String[] args) {6        String[] str = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten"};7        Assertions.assertThat(str).as("Contains only once")8                .containsOnlyOnce("one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten");9    }10}

ShouldContainsOnlyOnce

Using AI Code Generation

1public class Test {2    public static void main(String[] args) {3        ShouldContainsOnlyOnce shouldContainsOnlyOnce = new ShouldContainsOnlyOnce();4    }5}6public class Test {7    public static void main(String[] args) {8        ShouldContainsOnlyOnce shouldContainsOnlyOnce = ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce("actual", "expected");9    }10}11public class Test {12    public static void main(String[] args) {13        ShouldContainsOnlyOnce shouldContainsOnlyOnce = ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce("actual", "expected", "extra");14    }15}16public class Test {17    public static void main(String[] args) {18        ShouldContainsOnlyOnce shouldContainsOnlyOnce = ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce("actual", "expected", "extra", "extra");19    }20}21public class Test {22    public static void main(String[] args) {23        ShouldContainsOnlyOnce shouldContainsOnlyOnce = ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce("actual", "expected", "extra", "extra", "extra");24    }25}26public class Test {27    public static void main(String[] args) {28        ShouldContainsOnlyOnce shouldContainsOnlyOnce = ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce("actual", "expected", "extra", "extra", "extra", "extra");29    }30}

ShouldContainsOnlyOnce

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce;2import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;3public class 1 {4public static void main(String[] args) {5Assertions.assertThat("abc").containsOnlyOnce("a");6}7}

ShouldContainsOnlyOnce

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;2import org.assertj.core.error.ShouldContainsOnlyOnce;3public class AssertjShouldContainsOnlyOnceExample1 {4    public static void main(String[] args) {5        String str = "abc";6        String str1 = "abbc";7        Assertions.assertThat(str).overridingErrorMessage(ShouldContainsOnlyOnce.shouldContainsOnlyOnce(str, str1).create()).isEqualTo("abc");8    }9}

Automation Testing Tutorials

Learn to execute automation testing from scratch with LambdaTest Learning Hub. Right from setting up the prerequisites to run your first automation test, to following best practices and diving deeper into advanced test scenarios. LambdaTest Learning Hubs compile a list of step-by-step guides to help you be proficient with different test automation frameworks i.e. Selenium, Cypress, TestNG etc.