How to use manage method of Selenium.WebDriver Package

...115    result = execute_script("return #{script}", *args)116    unwrap_script_result(result)117  end118  def evaluate_async_script(script, *args)119    browser.manage.timeouts.script_timeout = Capybara.default_max_wait_time120    result = browser.execute_async_script(script, *native_args(args))121    unwrap_script_result(result)122  end123  def send_keys(*args)124    active_element.send_keys(*args)125  end126  def save_screenshot(path, **_options)127    browser.save_screenshot(path)128  end129  def reset!130    # Use instance variable directly so we avoid starting the browser just to reset the session131    return unless @browser132    navigated = false133    timer = Capybara::Helpers.timer(expire_in: 10)134    begin135      # Only trigger a navigation if we haven't done it already, otherwise it136      # can trigger an endless series of unload modals137      reset_browser_state unless navigated138      navigated = true139      # Ensure the page is empty and trigger an UnhandledAlertError for any modals that appear during unload140      wait_for_empty_page(timer)141    rescue *unhandled_alert_errors142      # This error is thrown if an unhandled alert is on the page143      # Firefox appears to automatically dismiss this alert, chrome does not144      # We'll try to accept it145      accept_unhandled_reset_alert146      # try cleaning up the browser again147      retry148    end149  end150  def frame_obscured_at?(x:, y:)151    frame = @frame_handles[current_window_handle].last152    return false unless frame153    switch_to_frame(:parent)154    begin155      frame.base.obscured?(x: x, y: y)156    ensure157      switch_to_frame(frame)158    end159  end160  def switch_to_frame(frame)161    handles = @frame_handles[current_window_handle]162    case frame163    when :top164      handles.clear165      browser.switch_to.default_content166    when :parent167      handles.pop168      browser.switch_to.parent_frame169    else170      handles << frame171      browser.switch_to.frame(frame.native)172    end173  end174  def current_window_handle175    browser.window_handle176  end177  def window_size(handle)178    within_given_window(handle) do179      size = browser.manage.window.size180      [size.width, size.height]181    end182  end183  def resize_window_to(handle, width, height)184    within_given_window(handle) do185      browser.manage.window.resize_to(width, height)186    end187  end188  def maximize_window(handle)189    within_given_window(handle) do190      browser.manage.window.maximize191    end192    sleep 0.1 # work around for https://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=7405193  end194  def fullscreen_window(handle)195    within_given_window(handle) do196      browser.manage.window.full_screen197    end198  end199  def close_window(handle)200    raise ArgumentError, 'Not allowed to close the primary window' if handle == window_handles.first201    within_given_window(handle) do202      browser.close203    end204  end205  def window_handles206    browser.window_handles207  end208  def open_new_window(kind = :tab)209    browser.manage.new_window(kind)210  rescue NoMethodError, Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError211    # If not supported by the driver or browser default to using JS212    browser.execute_script('window.open();')213  end214  def switch_to_window(handle)215    browser.switch_to.window handle216  end217  def accept_modal(_type, **options)218    yield if block_given?219    modal = find_modal(**options)220    modal.send_keys options[:with] if options[:with]221    message = modal.text222    modal.accept223    message224  end225  def dismiss_modal(_type, **options)226    yield if block_given?227    modal = find_modal(**options)228    message = modal.text229    modal.dismiss230    message231  end232  def quit233    @browser&.quit234  rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::SessionNotCreatedError, Errno::ECONNREFUSED,235         Selenium::WebDriver::Error::InvalidSessionIdError236    # Browser must have already gone237  rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError => e238    unless silenced_unknown_error_message?(e.message) # Most likely already gone239      # probably already gone but not sure - so warn240      warn "Ignoring Selenium UnknownError during driver quit: #{e.message}"241    end242  ensure243    @browser = nil244  end245  def invalid_element_errors246    @invalid_element_errors ||= begin247      [248        ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::StaleElementReferenceError,249        ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementNotInteractableError,250        ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::InvalidSelectorError, # Work around chromedriver go_back/go_forward race condition251        ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementClickInterceptedError,252        ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError, # IE253        ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::InvalidArgumentError # IE254      ].tap do |errors|255        unless selenium_4?256          ::Selenium::WebDriver.logger.suppress_deprecations do257            errors.concat [258              ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnhandledError,259              ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementNotVisibleError,260              ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::InvalidElementStateError,261              ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementNotSelectableError262            ]263          end264        end265      end266    end267  end268  def no_such_window_error269    Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchWindowError270  end271private272  def selenium_4?273    defined?(Selenium::WebDriver::VERSION) && (Selenium::WebDriver::VERSION.to_f >= 4)274  end275  def native_args(args)276    args.map { |arg| arg.is_a?(Capybara::Selenium::Node) ? arg.native : arg }277  end278  def clear_browser_state279    delete_all_cookies280    clear_storage281  rescue *clear_browser_state_errors282    # delete_all_cookies fails when we've previously gone283    # to about:blank, so we rescue this error and do nothing284    # instead.285  end286  def clear_browser_state_errors287    @clear_browser_state_errors ||= [Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError]288  end289  def unhandled_alert_errors290    @unhandled_alert_errors ||= with_legacy_error(291      [Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnexpectedAlertOpenError],292      'UnhandledAlertError'293    )294  end295  def delete_all_cookies296    @browser.manage.delete_all_cookies297  end298  def clear_storage299    clear_session_storage unless options[:clear_session_storage] == false300    clear_local_storage unless options[:clear_local_storage] == false301  rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::JavascriptError302    # session/local storage may not be available if on non-http pages (e.g. about:blank)303  end304  def clear_session_storage305    if @browser.respond_to? :session_storage306      @browser.session_storage.clear307    else308      begin309        @browser&.execute_script('window.sessionStorage.clear()')310      rescue # rubocop:disable Style/RescueStandardError...

...25def firefox26  # Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Binary.path= '/opt/firefox/firefox'27  # Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Binary.path= '/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox'28  @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox29  @driver.manage.window.resize_to(1224,1000)30  @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 531end32def firefox_with_proxy33  proxy_location = Settings.location34	@server = BrowserMob::Proxy::Server.new(proxy_location)35	@server.start36	@proxy = server.create_proxy37	@profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new38	@profile.proxy = @proxy.selenium_proxy39	@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, :profile => @profile40  @driver.manage.window.resize_to(1224,1000)41  @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 542end43def fire_fox_with_secure_proxy44  proxy_location = Settings.location45  $_server ||= BrowserMob::Proxy::Server.new(proxy_location).start46  @proxy = $_server.create_proxy47  @profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new48  @profile.proxy = @proxy.selenium_proxy(:http, :ssl)49  @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, :profile => @profile50  @driver.manage.window.resize_to(1224,1000)51  @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 352  @driver.manage.timeouts.page_load = 2453end54def fire_fox_remote_proxy55  proxy_location = Settings.location56  server = BrowserMob::Proxy::Server.new(proxy_location)57  server.start58  @proxy = server.create_proxy59  @profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new60  @profile.proxy = @proxy.selenium_proxy(:http, :ssl)61  caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.new(62    :browser_name => "firefox", :firefox_profile => @profile63  )64  @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(65    :remote,66    url: 'http://jenkins.choicemedia.com:4444//wd/hub',67    desired_capabilities: caps) 68  @driver.manage.window.resize_to(1224,1000)69  @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 570end71def mobile_fire_fox_with_secure_proxy72  proxy_location = Settings.location73  $_server ||= BrowserMob::Proxy::Server.new(proxy_location).start74  75  @proxy = $_server.create_proxy76  @profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new77  @profile.proxy = @proxy.selenium_proxy(:http, :ssl)78  @profile['general.useragent.override'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.3; ko-kr; LG-L160L Build/IML74K) AppleWebkit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'79  @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, :profile => @profile80  @driver.manage.window.resize_to(425,960)81  @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 582  @driver.manage.timeouts.page_load = 2483end84def fire_fox_remote85  @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(86    :remote,87    url: 'http://jenkins.choicemedia.com:4444//wd/hub',88    desired_capabilities: :firefox)89  @driver.manage.window.resize_to(1224,1000)90  @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 591end92def cleanup_driver_and_proxy93  @driver.quit  94  @proxy.close95end96def phantomjs97  @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, url: 'http://localhost:8001'98end99def visit(url)100  preload_page(url)101  begin102    @driver.navigate.to url 103  rescue Timeout::Error, Net::ReadTimeout, Selenium::WebDriver::Error::TimeOutError104  end...

...15    pathToIEDriverServer_Win32 = '/path/To/IEDriverServer_Win32/IEDriverServer_Win32'16    case name17    when "firefox" then18      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox19      driver.manage.window.maximize20    when "chrome" then21      Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Service.executable_path =22        File.absolute_path(pathToChromedriver)23      driver =24        Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, :switches => %w[--ignore-certificate-errors --disable-popup-blocking --disable-translate]25      driver.manage.window.maximize26    when "ie" then27      old_path = ENV['PATH']28      ENV['PATH'] = old_path + ';' + pathToIEDriverServer_Win3229      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :ie30      ENV['PATH'] = old_path31      driver.manage.window.maximize32    when "Android Chrome" then33      caps =34        Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome("chromeOptions" =>35                                                         {"androidPackage" =>36                                                           'com.android.chrome'}37                                                         )38      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote,39                                       :url => "http://" + server + ":9515/wd/hub",40                                       :desired_capabilities => caps)41    when "Android Chrome Remote" then42      caps =43        Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome("chromeOptions" =>44                                                         {"androidPackage" =>45                                                           'com.android.chrome'}46                                                         )47      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote,48                                       :url => "http://" + server_remote + ":9515/wd/hub",49                                       :desired_capabilities => caps)50    when "firefox grid local" then51      caps =52        Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox(53                                                          :version  => "43.0",54                                                          )55      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote,56                                       :url => gridURL,57                                       :desired_capabilities => caps)58      driver.manage.window.maximize59    when "firefox grid remote" then60      caps =61        Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox(62                                                          :version  =>63                                                          "43.0 remote",64                                                          )65      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote,66                                       :url => gridURL,67                                       :desired_capabilities => caps)68      driver.manage.window.maximize69    when "chrome grid local" then70      caps =71        Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome(72                                                          :version  => "47.0.2526.106 m (64-bit)",73                                                          )74      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote,75                                       :url => gridURL,76                                       :desired_capabilities => caps)77      driver.manage.window.maximize78    when "chrome grid remote" then79      caps =80        Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome(81                                                          :version  => "47.0.2526.106 m remote",82                                                          )83      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote,84                                       :url => gridURL,85                                       :desired_capabilities => caps)86      driver.manage.window.maximize87    when "ie grid local" then88      caps =89        Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.ie(90                                                     :version  => "11.0 X64",91                                                     )92      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote,93                                       :url => gridURL,94                                       :desired_capabilities => caps)95      driver.manage.window.maximize96    when "ie grid remote" then97      caps =98        Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.ie(99                                                     :version  => "11.0 Win32",100                                                     )101      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote,102                                       :url => gridURL,103                                       :desired_capabilities => caps)104      driver.manage.window.maximize105    when "Android Chrome grid local" then106      caps =107        Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome(108                                                         "chromeOptions" =>109                                                         {"androidPackage" => 'com.android.chrome'},110                                                         :version  => "android local"111                                                         )112      driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote,113                                       :url => gridURL,114                                       :desired_capabilities => caps)115    when "Android Chrome grid remote" then116      caps =117        Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome(118                                                         "chromeOptions" =>...

...24    @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, :profile => profile25  else26    @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox27  end28  @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 3029  #@driver.manage.timeouts.page_load = 12030  @driver.manage.window.maximize31end32#Chrome browser33def launch_driver_chrome34  @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome35  @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 3036  @driver.manage.timeouts.page_load = 12037  @driver.manage.window.maximize38end39#Device40def launch_driver_device41    #puts "Launching driver for chrome.........................."42    # @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome43    # @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 6044    # @driver.manage.window.maximize45    deviceName = ENV['VERSION']46    deviceName = deviceName.gsub("_", " ")47    mobile_emulation = { "deviceName" => deviceName }48    caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome(49        "chromeOptions" => { "mobileEmulation" => mobile_emulation })50    @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, desired_capabilities: caps51    @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 6052end53#IE browser54def launch_driver_ie55  client = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Http::Default.new56  client.timeout = 12057  caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.ie('ie.ensureCleanSession' => true, :javascript_enabled => true,  :native_events => false, :acceptSslCerts => true)58  @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :http_client => client, :url => "http://localhost:5555", :desired_capabilities => caps)59  @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 9060  @driver.manage.timeouts.page_load = 12061  @driver.manage.window.size = Selenium::WebDriver::Dimension.new(1366,768)62  #if ENV['RESOLUTION'].nil?63  #  @driver.manage.window.size = Selenium::WebDriver::Dimension.new(1366,768)64  #elsif ENV['RESOLUTION'].downcase == "max"65  #  @driver.manage.window.maximize66  #else67  #  res = ENV['RESOLUTION'].split('x')68  #  @driver.manage.window.size = Selenium::WebDriver::Dimension.new(res.first.to_i, res.last.to_i)69  #end70end71#Opera browser72def launch_driver_opera73  client = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Http::Default.new74  client.timeout = 180 # seconds75  service = Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Service.new("/usr/local/bin/operadriver", 48923)76  service.start77  sleep(10)78  begin79    cap = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome('operaOptions' => {'binary' => '/usr/bin/opera', 'args' => ["--ignore-certificate-errors"]})80    @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => service.uri, :desired_capabilities => cap, :http_client => client)81    @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 9082    @driver.manage.window.maximize83    @driver.manage.timeouts.page_load = 15084  rescue85    cap = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome('operaOptions' => {'binary' => '/usr/bin/opera', 'args' => ["--ignore-certificate-errors"]})86    @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => service.uri, :desired_capabilities => cap, :http_client => client)87    @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 9088    @driver.manage.window.maximize89    @driver.manage.timeouts.page_load = 15090  end91  92end93 def launch_driver_android_chrome94    client = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Http::Default.new95    client.timeout = 12096    caps = {'chromeOptions'=> {'androidPackage' => 'com.android.chrome'}}97    @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :http_client => client, :url => "http://localhost:9515", :desired_capabilities => caps)98    @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 6099  end100#Android browser101def launch_driver_android102  @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :remote, :desired_capabilities => :android103end104def driver105  @driver106end107def quit_driver108  @driver.quit109end...

...3describe Bucky::TestEquipment::SeleniumHandler::WebdriverHandler do4  include Bucky::TestEquipment::SeleniumHandler::WebdriverHandler5  let(:config_double) { double('double of Config') }6  let(:webdriver_double) { double('double of Webdriver') }7  let(:webdriver_manage_double) { double('double of Webdriver.manage') }8  let(:webdriver_manage_window_double) { double('double of Webdriver.manage.window') }9  let(:webdriver_manage_timeouts_double) { double('double of Webdriver.manage.timeouts') }10  let(:webdriver_manage_timeouts_double_implicit_wait) { double('double of Webdriver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait') }11  before do12    allow(Bucky::Utils::Config).to receive(:instance).and_return(config_double)13    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:browser).and_return(browser)14    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:selenium_ip).and_return(selenium_ip)15    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:selenium_port).and_return(selenium_port)16    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:device_name_on_chrome).and_return(device_name_on_chrome)17    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:sp_device_name).and_return(sp_device_name)18    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:tablet_device_name).and_return(sp_device_name)19    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:bucky_error).and_return(bucky_error)20    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:driver_open_timeout).and_return(10)21    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:driver_read_timeout).and_return(10)22    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:user_agent).and_return(10)23    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:find_element_timeout).and_return(10)24    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:headless).and_return(headless)25    allow(config_double).to receive('[]').with(:chromedriver_flags).and_return(chromedriver_flags)26    allow(Selenium::WebDriver).to receive(:for).and_return(webdriver_double)27    allow(webdriver_double).to receive(:manage).and_return(webdriver_manage_double)28    allow(webdriver_manage_double).to receive(:window).and_return(webdriver_manage_window_double)29    allow(webdriver_manage_window_double).to receive(:resize_to)30    allow(webdriver_manage_double).to receive(:timeouts).and_return(webdriver_manage_timeouts_double)31    allow(webdriver_manage_timeouts_double).to receive(:implicit_wait=)32  end33  describe '#create_webdriver' do34    let(:selenium_ip) { '11.22.33.44' }35    let(:selenium_port) { '4444' }36    let(:device_name_on_chrome) { { iphone6: 'Apple iPhone 6' } }37    let(:sp_device_name) { :iphone6 }38    let(:sp_device_name) { :ipad }39    let(:bucky_error) { 'bucky error' }40    let(:headless) { false }41    let(:chromedriver_flags) { ['--foo', '--bar', '--baz'] }42    context 'pc' do43      let(:device_type) { 'pc' }44      context 'browser is chrome' do45        let(:browser) { :chrome }...

...25      config.default_driver = :selenium26      config.default_selector = :css27      config.default_wait_time = 1028   end29   Capybara.page.driver.browser.manage.window.maximize30   Capybara.register_driver :selenium do |app|31   profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new32  Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, :browser => :firefox, :profile => profile, :desired_capabilities => caps)33   end34when "chrome"35  require 'selenium-webdriver'36 puts "BROWSER = "+ENV['BROWSER']37  caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome("chromeOptions" => {"args" => [ "--allow-running-insecure-content" ]}) #"--disable-web-security",38  Capybara.register_driver :chrome do |app|39    Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, :browser => :chrome, :desired_capabilities => caps)40  end41  Capybara.default_driver = :chrome42  Capybara.default_wait_time = 1043  Capybara.default_selector = :css44  Capybara.page.driver.browser.manage.window.maximize45when "ie"46   puts "BROWSER = "+ENV['BROWSER']47   Capybara.register_driver :selenium_ie do |app|48     Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, :browser => :ie)49   end50   Capybara.default_driver = :selenium_ie51   Capybara.default_wait_time = 1552   Capybara.page.driver.browser.manage.window.maximize53  when "grid-firefox"54  require 'selenium-webdriver'55  # driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://127.0.0.1:5555/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => :firefox)56  caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.firefox("firefoxOptions" => {"args" => [ "--allow-running-insecure-content" ]})57  Capybara.default_driver = :selenium58  Capybara.register_driver :selenium do |app|59  Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app,60                                   :browser => :remote,61                                   :url => "http://127.0.0.1:5555/wd/hub",62                                   :desired_capabilities => caps)63  end64  when "grid-chrome"65    require 'selenium-webdriver'66    # driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://127.0.0.1:5555/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => :firefox)67    caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome("chromeOptions" => {"args" => [ "--allow-running-insecure-content" ]})68    Capybara.default_driver = :selenium69    Capybara.register_driver :selenium do |app|70      Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app,71                                     :browser => :remote,72                                     :url => "http://127.0.0.1:8989/wd/hub",73                                     :desired_capabilities => caps)74    end75  when "grid-ie"76    require 'selenium-webdriver'77    # driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://127.0.0.1:5555/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => :firefox)78    caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.ie79    Capybara.default_driver = :selenium80    Capybara.register_driver :selenium do |app|81      Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app,82                                     :browser => :remote,83                                     :url => "http://127.0.0.1:9999/wd/hub",84                                     :desired_capabilities => caps)85    end86else87Capybara.configure do |config|88      config.default_driver = :selenium89      #config.run_server = false90      config.default_selector = :css91      config.default_wait_time = 1092end93   Capybara.page.driver.browser.manage.window.maximize94   Capybara.register_driver :selenium do |app|95   profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new96  Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, :browser => :firefox, :profile => profile)97   end98end99require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/lib/configuration';100BASE_URL = Configuration["base_url"]101$base_url = BASE_URL...