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How to use error method of Inspec Package

Best Inspec_ruby code snippet using Inspec.error

helpers.rb

Source:helpers.rb

...25  end26  begin27    @cache_server = inspec.registry_key('HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion')['ProductName'].match? 'Server'28  rescue StandardError => e29    Inspec::Log.error('(server?) rescue:' + e.message)30    return false31  end32  Inspec::Log.debug('(server?) ending')33  @cache_server34end35# SALTSTACK HELPERS36require 'safe_yaml'37require 'train'38require 'timeout'39require "inspec/log"40require 'json'41require 'os'42SafeYAML::OPTIONS[:default_mode] = :safe43# https://www.inspec.io/docs/reference/inputs/44def set_input_pillar_default45  input('pillar', value: get_pillar_default, type: 'hash', description: 'SaltStack Pillar Data')46end47def get_pillar48  if defined?(@cache_pillar)49    Inspec::Log.debug('(get_pillar?) returning cached value')50    return @cache_pillar51  end52  @cache_pillar = try_get_pillar53  if defined?(@cache_pillar)54    Inspec::Log.debug('(get_pillar) success, got pillar.  Cached result.')55    @cache_pillar56  end57end58def try_get_pillar59  # require 'pp'; pp input('pillar').diagnostic_string;60  # REMOVE THIS61  # return get_pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file62  unless input('pillar').is_a?(Inspec::Input::NO_VALUE_SET)63    Inspec::Log.debug('Got pillar from kitchen input.')64    puts 'INFO: Got pillar from kitchen input.'65    return input('pillar')66  end67  # pillar_from_minion = get_pillar_from_minion68  pillar_from_minion = ingest_from_minion('yaml', 'c:\salt\salt-call.bat --config-dir=C:\Users\vagrant\AppData\Local\Temp\kitchen\etc\salt pillar.items --retcode-passthrough | Select-String -Pattern "----------" -NotMatch')69  unless !defined?(pillar_from_minion) || pillar_from_minion == []70    Inspec::Log.debug('Got pillar from the target minion using WinRM.')71    puts 'INFO: Got pillar from the target minion using WinRM.'72    return pillar_from_minion['local']73  end74  pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file = get_pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file75  unless !defined?(pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file) || pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file == []76    Inspec::Log.debug('Got pillar from the inspec pillar file.')77    puts 'INFO: Got pillar from the inspec pillar file.'78    return pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file79  end80  raise 'Unable to get pillar from input, minion or local inspec pillar file.'81end82def get_pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file83  if defined?(@cache_pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file)84    Inspec::Log.debug('[get_pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file] returning cached value')85    return @cache_pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file86  end87  pillar_file = ENV['INSPEC_TEST_SALT_PILLAR'] || 'pillar.example'88  begin89    @cache_pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file = YAML.safe_load(File.read(pillar_file)) if File.exist?(pillar_file)90  rescue StandardError => e91    Inspec::Log.warn('[get_pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file] ' + e.message)92    return []93  end94  if defined?(@cache_pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file)95    Inspec::Log.debug('[get_pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file] success, got the pillar from the inspec file.  Cached result.')96    @cache_pillar_from_inspec_pillar_file97  end98end99def ingest_from_minion(type, ps_cmd, max_retries = 20, sec_timeout = 10)100  # grep "WinRM address:" $(ls -t .kitchen/logs/*.log | head -n2 | tail -n1) | sed 's/^.*: //'101  # Test port open: nc -z -w1 localhost 55985;echo $?102  # nc -z -w1 $(sed -n -e 's/^.*WinRM address: //p' $(ls -t .kitchen/logs/*.log | sed -n '2p') | cut -f1 -d:) $(sed -n -e 's/^.*WinRM address: //p' $(ls -t .kitchen/logs/*.log | sed -n '2p') | cut -f2 -d:); echo $? 103  # cd .kitchen/kitchen-vagrant/{instance name}; vagrant winrm --command whoami104  # cd .kitchen/kitchen-vagrant/{instance name}; vagrant winrm-config105  # cmd ="nc -z -w1 $(sed -n -e 's/^.*WinRM address: //p' $(ls -t .kitchen/logs/*.log | sed -n '2p') | cut -f1 -d:) $(sed -n -e 's/^.*WinRM address: //p' $(ls -t .kitchen/logs/*.log | sed -n '2p') | cut -f2 -d:); echo $?"106  retries ||= 0107  Inspec::Log.debug("Ingesting #{type} content using `#{ps_cmd}` with timout of #{sec_timeout} and a max of #{max_retries} retries.")108  # require 'pry'; binding.pry109  begin110    # https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/train/0.14.1/Train%2FTransports%2FLocal%2FConnection:run_command111    # Train.Plugins.Transport.Connection train.connection.run_command112    Timeout.timeout(sec_timeout) do113      @my_result = JSON.parse(backend::backend.run_command(ps_cmd).stdout) if type == 'json'114      @my_result =YAML.safe_load(backend::backend.run_command(ps_cmd).stdout) if type == 'yaml'115    end116  rescue => e117    Inspec::Log.debug("`#{e.message}`, target may be rebooting after highstate. Remaining retries: #{max_retries - retries}")118    puts("`#{e.message}`, target may be rebooting after highstate. Remaining retries: #{max_retries - retries}")119    if (retries += 1) < max_retries120      retry121    else122      begin123        backend::backend.run_command('whoami').stdout124      rescue => e125        msg = "Unable to get whoami from backend::backend.run_command: #{e.message}"126        puts(msg)127        Inspec::Log.debug(msg)128      end129      if OS.windows?130        pwsh_cmd = '$test_path=".kitchen/kitchen-vagrant/$(Get-ChildItem -Path .kitchen/logs/*.log | Where-Object {$_.Name -ne "kitchen.log"} | Sort-Object -Property @{Expression = {$_.LastWriteTime}; Descending = $True} | Select-Object -Property BaseName -First 1 -expandproperty BaseName)"; Set-Location -Path $test_path; $test_vagrantfile = "$test_path/Vagrantfile"; Set-Content -Path $test_vagrantfile -Value (get-content -Path $test_vagrantfile | Select-String -Pattern "vagrant_vb_guest.rb" -NotMatch); Set-Location -Path $test_path; vagrant winrm'131        cmd = "powershell -command '#{pwsh_cmd}'"132      else133        cmd = "cd .kitchen/kitchen-vagrant/$(ls -t .kitchen/logs/*.log | grep -v .kitchen/logs/kitchen.log | head -n1 | cut -f3 -d/ | awk -F. '{print $1}'); vagrant winrm"134      end135      if system( cmd )136        puts('Successfully connected via `vagrant winrm`')137        Inspec::Log.debug('Successfully connected via `vagrant winrm`')138      else139        msg = 'Failed to connect via `vagrant winrm`'140        puts(msg)141        Inspec::Log.debug(msg)142        # abort msg143      end144    end145  end146  if defined?(@my_result)147    Inspec::Log.debug("Ingested #{type} content successfully from minion using Train.Plugins.Transport.Connection.")148    @my_result149  else150    Inspec::Log.debug('Failed to get content from minion using Train.Plugins.Transport.Connection.')151    puts "WARNING: Failed to get content from minion using Train.Plugins.Transport.Connection."152    []153  end154end155# pp get_mystates_from_highstate('module','chocolatey','bootstrap')156# pp get_mystates_from_highstate('module','user','current')157# pp get_mystates_from_highstate('state','system','hostname')158def get_highstate_from_minion159  if defined?(@cache_highstate_from_minion)160    Inspec::Log.debug('Returning cached @cache_highstate_from_minion.')161    return @cache_highstate_from_minion162  end163  # ingest_from_minion('yaml', 'C:\salt\salt-call.bat --config-dir=C:\Users\vagrant\AppData\Local\Temp\kitchen\etc\salt state.show_highstate --out yaml  |Select-String -Pattern "__sls__", "__env__", "- run", "- order:" -NotMatch')164  highstate_from_minion = ingest_from_minion('json', 'C:\salt\salt-call.bat --config-dir=C:\Users\vagrant\AppData\Local\Temp\kitchen\etc\salt state.show_highstate --out json')165  if highstate_from_minion != []166    Inspec::Log.debug('Saving highstate to cache @cache_highstate_from_minion.')167    @cache_highstate_from_minion = highstate_from_minion['local']168    @cache_highstate_from_minion169  else170    Inspec::Log.error('Failed to get highstate.')171    abort 'Failed to get highstate.'172  end173end174# Example modules175# "windows.module.status.uptime"=>176#   {"module"=>177#     [{"status.uptime"=>[{"human_readable"=>true}]},178#      {"require"=>["windows.module.user.current"]},179#      "run",180#      {"order"=>10004}],181#    "__sls__"=>"windows.modules",182#    "__env__"=>"base"},183# "chocolatey.bootstrap"=>184#   {"module"=>185#     [{"chocolatey.bootstrap"=>nil},186#      {"unless"=>"where.exe chocolatey"},187#      "run",188#      {"order"=>10010}],189#    "__sls__"=>"windows.system.packages.chocolatey.bootstrap",190#    "__env__"=>"base"},191# Example State192#    {"windows.state.system.computer_desc.description"=>193#     {"system"=>194#       [{"name"=>"Saltstack Computer Description"},195#        {"require"=>["windows.state.system.hostname.saltstack1"]},196#        "computer_desc",197#        {"order"=>10000}],198#      "__sls__"=>"windows.states",199#      "__env__"=>"base"},200def get_mystates_from_highstate(type, find_state, find_function)201  found_states = {}202  highstate = get_highstate_from_minion203  Inspec::Log.debug("Getting #{type}s for #{find_state}.#{find_function}.")204  # puts "highstate class: " + highstate.class.to_s205  # pp highstate206  highstate.each do |state_id, state|207    # puts "state class: " + state.class.to_s208    Inspec::Log.debug("Checking #{state_id} from highstate.")209    case type210    when 'state'211      if state.key?(find_state) && state[find_state].include?(find_function)212        Inspec::Log.debug("Found state #{find_state}.#{find_function} from highstate.")213        found_states[state_id] = state214      end215    when 'module'216      if state.key?('module')217        check_module = state['module'][0]218        # pp check_module219        if check_module.key?("#{find_state}.#{find_function}") || (check_module.key?(find_state) && check_module[find_state][0] == find_function)220          Inspec::Log.debug("Found module #{find_state}.#{find_function} from highstate.")221          found_states[state_id] = state222        end223      end224    end225  end226  if found_states != {}227    Inspec::Log.debug("Got #{type}s for #{find_state}.#{find_function}.")228    # pp found_states229    found_states230  else231    Inspec::Log.error("Unable to get #{type}'s for #{find_state}.#{find_function}'")232  end233end234# example: get_saltstack_package_full_name('7zip') = '7-Zip'235def get_saltstack_package_full_name(package)236  # pillar = YAML.safe_load(File.read('test/salt/pillar/windows.sls'))237  url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/saltstack/salt-winrepo-ng/master/'238  files = [package + '.sls', package + '/init.sls']239  # example: package = "7zip"=>{"version"=>"18.06.00.0", "refresh_minion_env_path"=>false}240  saltstack_package_full_name = files.find do |checkme|241    ps = "$f = (((Get-ChildItem -Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA -Filter 'salt-winrepo-ng' -Recurse -Directory).Fullname[0])  + '\\#{checkme.sub('/', '\\')}'); if (Test-Path $f -PathType Leaf) {Get-Content -Path $f}"242    begin243      file = (open(url + checkme) & :read)244    rescue245      begin...

archer.rb

Source:archer.rb

1# encoding: utf-82require 'inspec/utils/filter'3require 'hashie/mash'4require 'inspec/resources/package'5# needed to skip cert verification when ssl_verify false6# this can be replaced with -SkipCertificateCheck in Powershell 6.x7SKIP_CERT_CHECK = %(8add-type @"9    using System.Net;10    using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;11    public class TrustAllCertsPolicy : ICertificatePolicy {12        public bool CheckValidationResult(13            ServicePoint srvPoint, X509Certificate certificate,14            WebRequest request, int certificateProblem) {15            return true;16        }17    }18"@19[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CertificatePolicy = New-Object TrustAllCertsPolicy20[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Ssl3, [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls, [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls11, [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls1221)22LOGIN_PATH = '/api/core/security/login'.freeze23SECURITY_PARAMETERS_PATH = '/api/core/system/securityparameter'.freeze24class Archer < Inspec.resource(1)25  name 'archer'26  desc "Use the RSA Archer InSpec audit resource to test the status your RSA Archer system."27  example "28    describe archer(url: attribute('url'),29                               instancename: attribute('instancename'),30                               user_domain: attribute('user_domain'),31                               username: attribute('username'),32                               password: attribute('password'),33                               ssl_verify: attribute('ssl_verify')) do34      its('default_administrative_user.MinPasswordLength') { should cmp >= 9 }35      its('general_user_parameter.MinPasswordLength') { should cmp >= 9 }36      its('archer_services_parameter.MinPasswordLength') { should cmp >= 9 }37    end38  "39  attr_reader40  def initialize(opts = {})41    unless inspec.command('curl').exist?42      raise Inspec::Exceptions::ResourceSkipped, "Package `curl` and `powershell` not avaiable on the host"43    end44    @url = opts.fetch(:url, 'https://localhost/')45    @creds = {}46    @creds['InstanceName']      = opts.fetch(:instancename, nil)47    @creds['Username']      = opts.fetch(:username, nil)48    @creds['UserDomain'] = opts.fetch(:userdomain, nil)49    @creds['Password']   = opts.fetch(:password, nil)50    @ssl_verify = opts.fetch(:ssl_verify, true)51    login if session_token.nil?52  end53  def to_s54    "Archer Instance #{@creds['InstanceName']}"55  end56  def default_administrative_user57    content = securityparameter[0]58    verify_json_payload!(content)59    Hashie::Mash.new(content['RequestedObject'])60  end61  def general_user_parameter62    content = securityparameter[1]63    verify_json_payload!(content)64    Hashie::Mash.new(content['RequestedObject'])65  end66  def archer_services_parameter67    content = securityparameter[2]68    verify_json_payload!(content)69    Hashie::Mash.new(content['RequestedObject'])70  end71  def curl_command(request: nil, headers: nil, body: nil, path: nil)72    cmd_string = ['curl']73    cmd_string << '-k' unless @ssl_verify74    cmd_string << "-X #{request}" unless request.nil?75    cmd_string << headers.map { |x, y| "-H \"#{x}\":\"#{y}\"" }.join(' ') unless headers.nil?76    cmd_string << "-H 'Content-Type: application/json'"77    cmd_string << "-d '#{body.to_json}'" unless body.nil?78    cmd_string << URI.join(@url, path)79    cmd_string.join(' ')80  end81  def invoke_restmethod_command(request: nil, headers: nil, body: nil, path: nil)82    cmd_string = ['Invoke-RestMethod']83    cmd_string << "-Method #{request}" unless request.nil?84    cmd_string << "-Headers @{#{headers.map { |x, y| " '#{x}' = '#{y}'" }.join(';')} }" unless headers.nil?85    cmd_string << "-ContentType 'application/json'"86    cmd_string << "-Body '#{body.to_json}'" unless body.nil?87    cmd_string << URI.join(@url, path)88    cmd_string << '| ConvertTo-Json'89    return "#{SKIP_CERT_CHECK} \n #{cmd_string.join(' ')}" unless @ssl_verify90    cmd_string.join(' ')91  end92  def parse_response(response)93    JSON.parse(response)94  rescue JSON::ParserError => e95    raise Inspec::Exceptions::ResourceSkipped, "Error Parsing JSON response from Archer: #{ e.message}."96  end97  def session_token=(token)98    ENV['INSPEC_ARCHER_SESSION_TOKEN'] = token99  end100  def session_token101    ENV['INSPEC_ARCHER_SESSION_TOKEN']102  end103  def login104    if inspec.os.windows?105      cmd = invoke_restmethod_command(request: 'POST',106                                      headers: nil,107                                      body: @creds,108                                      path: LOGIN_PATH)109      response = inspec.powershell(cmd)110      verify_pwsh_success!(response)111    else112      cmd = curl_command(request: 'POST',113                         headers: nil,114                         body: @creds,115                         path: LOGIN_PATH)116      response = inspec.command(cmd)117      verify_curl_success!(response)118    end119    content = parse_response(response.stdout)120    verify_json_payload!(content)121    ENV['INSPEC_ARCHER_SESSION_TOKEN'] = content['RequestedObject']['SessionToken']122  end123  def securityparameter124    headers = { 'Authorization' => "Archer session-id=#{session_token}" }125    if inspec.os.windows?126      cmd = invoke_restmethod_command(request: 'GET',127                                      headers: headers,128                                      body: nil,129                                      path: SECURITY_PARAMETERS_PATH)130      response = inspec.powershell(cmd)131      verify_pwsh_success!(response)132      parse_response(response.stdout)['value']133    else134      cmd = curl_command(request: 'GET',135                         headers: headers,136                         body: nil,137                         path: SECURITY_PARAMETERS_PATH)138      response = inspec.command(cmd)139      verify_curl_success!(response)140      parse_response(response.stdout)141    end142  end143  def verify_curl_success!(cmd)144    raise Inspec::Exceptions::ResourceSkipped, "Error fetching Archer data from curl #{@url}\nError: #{cmd.stderr.match(/curl: \(\d.\).*$/)}" unless cmd.exit_status.zero?145  end146  def verify_pwsh_success!(cmd)147    if cmd.stderr =~ /No HTTP resource was found that matches the request URI|DNS_FAIL/148      raise Inspec::Exceptions::ResourceSkipped, "Connection refused - please check the URL #{@url} for accuracy"149    end150    if cmd.stderr =~ /Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL\/TLS secure channel/151      raise Inspec::Exceptions::ResourceSkipped, 'Connection refused - peer certificate issuer is not recognized; try setting ssl_verify to false'152    end153    raise Inspec::Exceptions::ResourceSkipped, "Error fetching Archer data from Invoke-RestMethod #{@url}: #{cmd.stderr}" unless cmd.exit_status.zero?154  end155  def verify_json_payload!(content)156    raise Inspec::Exceptions::ResourceSkipped, "Message: #{content['ValidationMessages'][0]['MessageKey']}" unless content['IsSuccessful']#{url}\nError: #{cmd.stderr.match(/curl: \(\d.\).*$/)}""157  end158end...

run.rb

Source:run.rb

...27      puts "Running inspec test #{@test} on #{server['host']}".colorize(:yellow)28      command = "bundle exec inspec exec test/#{@test} -i #{server['publickey']} -t ssh://#{server['user']}@#{server['host']}"29    end30    puts "command: #{command}".colorize(:light_blue)31    output, error, status = Open3.capture3(command, :chdir=>@cookbook_directory)32    if error33      error = "Server #{server['host']} not found. Do you have access to the server #{server['host']}?" if error.include?('SocketError')34      if error.include?('zlib(finalizer): the stream was freed prematurely.')35        # needed because of bug in zlib36        puts error.colorize(:green)37        puts output.colorize(:green)38      else39        raise error40      end41    else42      # no error43      puts output.colorize(:green)44    end45    unless status.success?46      raise "Process did not complete succesfully, please check output."47    end48  end49end50def validate51  raise "Stage not found. Did you specify the right stage on the command line? " if @stage.nil?52  raise "Project not found. Did you specify the right project on the command line? " if @project.nil?53  raise "Test spec not found. Did you specify the right test on the command line" if @test.nil?54  raise "Test spec not found. Does the file actually exist? " unless @test == 'all' || File.exists?("#{cookbook_directory}/test/#{@test}")55  raise "Cookbook directory not found. Did you configure the json config ~/.inspec-multi-server?" if @cookbook_directory.nil?56end57# error handler58on_error do |ex|59  # evaluate to true or false60  puts "Sorry, there was an issue! #{ex}".colorize(:red)61end...

error

Using AI Code Generation

1describe file('/etc/passwd') do2  it { should exist }3describe file('/etc/passwd') do4  it { should exist }5describe file('/etc/passwd') do6  it { should exist }7describe file('/etc/passwd') do8  it { should exist }9describe file('/etc/passwd') do10  it { should exist }11describe file('/etc/passwd') do12  it { should exist }13describe file('/etc/passwd') do14  it { should exist }15describe file('/etc/passwd') do16  it { should exist }17describe file('/etc/passwd') do18  it { should exist }19describe file('/etc/passwd') do20  it { should exist }21describe file('/etc/passwd') do22  it { should exist }23describe file('/etc/passwd') do24  it { should exist }25describe file('/etc/passwd') do26  it { should exist }27describe file('/etc/passwd') do28  it { should exist }29describe file('/etc/passwd') do

error

Using AI Code Generation

1    it { should cmp 'error' }2    it { should cmp 'error' }3    it { should cmp 'error' }4    it { should cmp 'error' }5    it { should cmp 'error' }6    it { should cmp 'error' }7    it { should cmp 'error' }8    it { should cmp 'error' }9    it { should cmp 'error' }10    it { should cmp 'error' }11    it { should cmp 'error' }

error

Using AI Code Generation

1describe file('test.txt') do2  it { should exist }3describe file('test.txt') do4  it { should exist }5describe file('test.txt') do6  it { should exist }7describe file('test.txt') do8  it { should exist }9describe file('test.txt') do10  it { should exist }11describe file('test.txt') do12  it { should exist }

error

Using AI Code Generation

1describe file('/tmp') do2  it { should be_directory }3describe file('/etc/hosts') do4  it { should be_file }5describe file('/etc/hosts') do6  it { should be_file }7  it { should be_owned_by 'root' }8  it { should be_readable }9describe file('/etc/hosts') do10  it { should be_file }11  it { should be_owned_by 'root' }12  it { should be_readable }13  its('content') { should match(/

error

Using AI Code Generation

1inspec.error('This is an error message')2Inspec::Runner.new.error('This is an error message')3Inspec::Runner.new.error('This is an error message')4inspec.error('This is an error message')5Inspec::Runner.new.error('This is an error message')6Inspec::Runner.new.error('This is an error message')7inspec.error('This is an error message')8Inspec::Runner.new.error('This is an error message')9Inspec::Runner.new.error('This is an error message')10inspec.error('This is an error message')11Inspec::Runner.new.error('This is an error message')12Inspec::Runner.new.error('This is an error message')

error

Using AI Code Generation

1describe file('/home/inspec/inspec-samples') do2  it { should exist }3describe file('/home/inspec/inspec-samples') do4  it { should exist }5describe file('/home/inspec/inspec-samples') do6  it { should exist }7describe file('/home/inspec/inspec-samples') do8  it { should exist }9describe file('/home/inspec/inspec-samples') do10  it { should exist }11describe file('/home/inspec/inspec-samples') do12  it { should exist }13describe file('/home/inspec/inspec-samples') do14  it { should exist }15describe file('/home/inspec/inspec-samples') do16  it { should exist }17describe file('/home/inspec/inspec-samples') do18  it { should exist }19describe file('/home/inspec/inspec-samples') do20  it { should exist }

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